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  • Sailboat Guide

Southern Cross 31

Southern Cross 31 is a 31 ′ 0 ″ / 9.5 m monohull sailboat designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987.

Drawing of Southern Cross 31

  • 5 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 6 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 7 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 8 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 9 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 10 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 11 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 12 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 13 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 14 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 15 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 16 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View
  • 17 / 17 Sandusky, OH, US 1976 Southern Cross 31 $24,900 USD View

Rig and Sails

Auxilary power, accomodations, calculations.

The theoretical maximum speed that a displacement hull can move efficiently through the water is determined by it's waterline length and displacement. It may be unable to reach this speed if the boat is underpowered or heavily loaded, though it may exceed this speed given enough power. Read more.

Classic hull speed formula:

Hull Speed = 1.34 x √LWL

Max Speed/Length ratio = 8.26 ÷ Displacement/Length ratio .311 Hull Speed = Max Speed/Length ratio x √LWL

Sail Area / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the power of the sails relative to the weight of the boat. The higher the number, the higher the performance, but the harder the boat will be to handle. This ratio is a "non-dimensional" value that facilitates comparisons between boats of different types and sizes. Read more.

SA/D = SA ÷ (D ÷ 64) 2/3

  • SA : Sail area in square feet, derived by adding the mainsail area to 100% of the foretriangle area (the lateral area above the deck between the mast and the forestay).
  • D : Displacement in pounds.

Ballast / Displacement Ratio

A measure of the stability of a boat's hull that suggests how well a monohull will stand up to its sails. The ballast displacement ratio indicates how much of the weight of a boat is placed for maximum stability against capsizing and is an indicator of stiffness and resistance to capsize.

Ballast / Displacement * 100

Displacement / Length Ratio

A measure of the weight of the boat relative to it's length at the waterline. The higher a boat’s D/L ratio, the more easily it will carry a load and the more comfortable its motion will be. The lower a boat's ratio is, the less power it takes to drive the boat to its nominal hull speed or beyond. Read more.

D/L = (D ÷ 2240) ÷ (0.01 x LWL)³

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds.
  • LWL: Waterline length in feet

Comfort Ratio

This ratio assess how quickly and abruptly a boat’s hull reacts to waves in a significant seaway, these being the elements of a boat’s motion most likely to cause seasickness. Read more.

Comfort ratio = D ÷ (.65 x (.7 LWL + .3 LOA) x Beam 1.33 )

  • D: Displacement of the boat in pounds
  • LOA: Length overall in feet
  • Beam: Width of boat at the widest point in feet

Capsize Screening Formula

This formula attempts to indicate whether a given boat might be too wide and light to readily right itself after being overturned in extreme conditions. Read more.

CSV = Beam ÷ ³√(D / 64)

From BlueWaterBoats.org :

The Southern Cross 31 is a no nonsense double-ender designed by Tom Gillmer, a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy. The design takes influence from shapes dating back to Colin Archer’s work nearly a century earlier, and the hull in many respects is similar the straight transomed Allied Seawind 30, an earlier Gillmer creation notable for being the first fiberglass boat to circumnavigate the globe. (The Allied Seawind 30 was successful enough to be updated to the Allied Seawind II)

She’s a full keeled sailboat with an outboard rudder and tiller combo, a configuration often praised for its simplicity and the cockpit is quite small, suitable for ocean passages. The cutter rig with bowsprit has 447 sq. ft. of canvas, plenty for its displacement, but being a heavy displacement boat performance is hampered in light airs. Looking on the bright side, the weight gains dividends with a comfortable motion while underway.

Two interior layouts were offered, one with a stand up navigation station over a large locker and one with quarter-berth. The overall construction quality was of a good standard, suitably strong for offshore work. The hulls were built in fiberglass with the topsides cored in Airex foam, while the deck and cabin house was cored in balsa.

In total 130 boats were built between 1976 and 1987, of which a number were sold as hull and deck kits. A slightly larger and similar Gillmer design is the Aries 32 (around 20 of these were built).

Links, References and Further Reading

» Southern Cross Owners Association » Twenty Small Sailboats to Take You Anywhere by John Vigor , (Ch19, p117-123) an in depth look at the Southern Cross 31. ISBN:978-0939837328 » Ryder Yachts

Embed this page on your own website by copying and pasting this code.

1976 Southern Cross Masthead Rig cover photo

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  • Southern Cross 31

The Southern Cross 31 Sailboat

The Southern Cross 31 is a classic cutter-rigged sailboat that was designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987.

It is a sturdy and seaworthy vessel that draws inspiration from the traditional double-enders of Colin Archer, a Norwegian naval architect and shipbuilder. The boat has a full keel, a transom-hung rudder, and a small cockpit that offers protection in rough seas. It has a spacious interior with two layout options, one with a stand-up navigation station and one with a quarter-berth. The Southern Cross 31 is a popular choice for bluewater cruisers who value comfort, safety, and simplicity over speed and performance.

A Southern Cross 31 sailboat

Published Specification for the Southern Cross 31

Underwater Profile:  Long keel with transom-hung rudder

Hull Material : GRP

Length Overall : 31'0" / 9.5m

Waterline Length : 25'0" / 7.6m

Beam : 9'6" / 2.9m

Draft : 4'6" / 1.4m

Rig Type : Cutter

Displacement : 13,600lb / 6,169kg

Designer : Thomas Gilmer

Builder : Clark Ryder (USA)

Year First Built : 1975

Owners Association :  Southern Cross Owners Association

Published Design Ratios for the Southern Cross 31

1. Sail Area/Displacement Ratio:  12.6

2. Ballast/Displacement Ratio:  32.4

3. Displacement/Length Ratio:  389

4. Comfort Ratio:  37.6

5. Capsize Screening Formula:   1.6

read more about these all-revealing numbers...

Summary Analysis of the Design Ratios for the  Southern Cross 31

eBook: How to Avoid Buying the Wrong Sailboat

1. A Sail Area/Displacement Ratio of just 12.6 suggests that the Southern Cross 31 will need a stiff breeze to get her going. In light conditions, unless you've got plenty of time on your hands, motor-sailing may be the way to go.

2. A Ballast/Displacement Ratio of 32.4 means that unless the bulk of the ballast is concentrated in a bulb at the foot of her keel, the Southern Cross 31 will have a tendency to heel excessively in a gust, and she'll need to be reefed early to keep her sailing upright in a moderate breeze. 

3. A Displacement/Length Ratio of 389, tells us the Southern Cross 31 is firmly in the ultra-heavy displacement category. Load her up as much as you like and her performance will be hardly affected, not that it was ever startling. Few if any sailboats are built to this displacement category these days - but they remain popular with some long-distance sailors.

4. Ted Brewer's Comfort Ratio of 37.6 suggests that crew comfort of a Southern Cross 31 in a seaway is similar to what you would associate with the motion of a moderate bluewater cruising boat - a predictable and acceptable motion for most seasoned sailors.

5. The Capsize Screening Formula (CSF) of 1.6 tells us that a Southern Cross 31 would be a safer choice of sailboat for an ocean passage than one with a CSF of more than 2.0. 

Any Questions?

Is the Southern Cross 31 still in production and, if not, when did production end and how many of these sailboats were built?

No, the Southern Cross 31 is not in production anymore. The production ended in 1987, after 150 boats were built.

What is the history of the builders of the Southern Cross 31 and is the company still in business?

The Southern Cross 31 was built by C. E. Ryder, a company founded by Clint Ryder in 1968 in Bristol, Rhode Island. The company specialized in building high-quality fiberglass sailboats, such as the Sea Sprite, the Bristol Channel Cutter, and the Southern Cross series. The company ceased operations in 1990 and was sold to Bristol Yachts.

What sailplan and rig options, if any, are available for the Southern Cross 31?

The Southern Cross 31 has a cutter rig with a bowsprit, which allows for a variety of sail combinations depending on the wind conditions. The reported sail area is 46.1 m² (497 sq ft), which includes a mainsail, a staysail, and a yankee jib.

What keel options, if any, are available for the Southern Cross 31?

The Southern Cross 31 has only one keel option, which is a long keel with a cutaway forefoot. The keel has a draft of 1.4 m (4.6 ft) and a ballast of 1,995 kg (4,400 lbs), which gives the boat a ballast-to-displacement ratio of 32.3%. The long keel provides directional stability and protects the propeller and rudder from grounding.

What is the Southern Cross 31 like to sail?

The Southern Cross 31 is a heavy displacement boat that sails well in moderate to strong winds, but struggles in light airs. It is not very fast or agile, but it is stable and comfortable in rough seas. It has a well-balanced helm and responds well to the tiller. It can handle most weather conditions and has a reputation for being seaworthy and reliable.

What is the average cost of a secondhand Southern Cross 31?

The average cost of a secondhand Southern Cross 31 varies depending on the condition, equipment, and location of the boat. According to YachtWorld.com , the asking prices for Southern Cross 31 boats for sale range from US$10,900 to US$59,000 as of April 2023.

What other sailboats have been created by the designer of the Southern Cross 31?

Thomas Gillmer was a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy and an accomplished designer of sailboats. Some of his other designs include the Allied Seawind, the Aries 32, the Blue Moon , the Offshore 33, and the Pride of Baltimore.

The above answers were drafted by sailboat-cruising.com using GPT-4 (OpenAI’s large-scale language-generation model) as a research assistant to develop source material; to the best of our knowledge,  we believe them to be accurate.

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southern cross 31 sailboat

Southern Cross 31, Originally reviewed October 1975

southern cross 31 sailboat

In the early 1970s, the world of offshore cruising boats was dominated by double-ended types reflecting the designs of William Atkin. Atkin's double-enders were Americanizations of the Scottish designer Colin Archer's work in offshore lifeboats in Europe. The most famous of these American varieties is of course the Westsail 32, based on an early Atkin design, Eric. The general agreement at the time was that the best bluewater boats were double-enders with full keels.

The Southern Cross 31 designed by Tom Gilmer is a good example of the type.

Gilmer was a great designer. He had the eye. In a nutshell that's why I chose this design. It's a very good-looking boat with shapely ends and a nicely balanced and springy sheer. Gilmer took the Colin Archer type and flattened the buttocks, firmed up the bilges to add initial stability and added volume in the ends. The idea was to improve boat speed and reduce the Archer/Atkin type's tendency to hobbyhorse. Gilmer kept the trademark outboard rudder, an essential part of this aesthetic. The full keel is pulled back from the bow slightly but it still is a true full keel with a hefty D/L of 388 and a L/B of 3.26.

Keep in mind when you look at a design like Southern Cross that this was a time when "speed" was not a word associated with offshore cruising boats. There was a huge performance gap between the offshore boat of the day and the latest IOR "freak." The IOR boats were fast but they were considered dangerous by cruisers and not fit for offshore work. Heck, the IOR boats had fin keels and spade or skeg-hung rudders. That would never do. Of course, my Valiant 40 design changed that. It was essentially a hybrid design that bridged the gap between racers and cruisers. Someone called it a "performance-cruiser" and the term stuck. I remember an angry John Neale coming to my office with a "how dare you" attitude. John sails a nice Halberg-Rassy today with a spade rudder and fin keel. Times change.

At the beginning of the 1970s the ketch rig was considered the ultimate for most bluewater boats. But the cutter rig soon replaced the ketch as the standard rig for offshore work. The Southern Cross shows a well-proportioned cutter rig with a short, plank type bowsprit and a boomkin off the stern to get the backstay clear of the outboard rudder. It's not a big rig. The SA/D is only 12.57, so it would be very slow going in light air. The interior layout is as simple as it could be and near perfect to my eye today. For pure functionality it's hard to beat these old orthogonal layouts.

They don't make them like this anymore but we sure made a lot of them like this back in the 1970s and 1980s.

Read the original review at: http://www.sailingmagazine.net/boats/3-perry-on-design/1096-southern-cross

LOA 31; LWL 25; Beam 9'6"; Draft 4'7"; Displacement 13,6000 lbs.; Ballast 4,100 lbs.; Sail area 496

Original sailaway price $54,900

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Also from Robert H. Perry

southern cross 31 sailboat

Southern cross 31

The southern cross 31 is a 34.5ft cutter designed by thomas gillmer and built in fiberglass by c. e. ryder since 1975., 150 units have been built..

The Southern cross 31 is a heavy sailboat which is under powered. It is reasonably stable / stiff and has an excellent righting capability if capsized. It is best suited as a bluewater cruising boat. The fuel capacity is originally small. There is a short water supply range.

Southern cross 31 sailboat under sail

Southern cross 31 for sale elsewhere on the web:

southern cross 31 sailboat

Main features

Model Southern cross 31
Length 34.50 ft
Beam 9.50 ft
Draft 4.58 ft
Country United states (North America)
Estimated price $ 0 ??

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southern cross 31 sailboat

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Sail area / displ. 12.60
Ballast / displ. 32.35 %
Displ. / length 388.57
Comfort ratio 37.62
Capsize 1.59
Hull type Monohull long keel with transom hung rudder
Construction Fiberglass
Waterline length 25 ft
Maximum draft 4.58 ft
Displacement 13600 lbs
Ballast 4400 lbs
Hull speed 6.70 knots

southern cross 31 sailboat

We help you build your own hydraulic steering system - Lecomble & Schmitt

Rigging Cutter
Sail area (100%) 447 sq.ft
Air draft 0 ft ??
Sail area fore 282.88 sq.ft
Sail area main 212.63 sq.ft
I 36.50 ft
J 15.50 ft
P 31.50 ft
E 13.50 ft
Nb engines 1
Total power 22 HP
Fuel capacity 34 gals

Accommodations

Water capacity 47 gals
Headroom 6.17 ft
Nb of cabins 0
Nb of berths 0
Nb heads 0

Builder data

Builder C. E. Ryder
Designer Thomas Gillmer
First built 1975
Last built 0 ??
Number built 150

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southern cross 31 sailboat

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SOUTHERN CROSS 31

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Picture of Freebird

Freebird 1981 | 31' Southern Cross SC31 Sailboat for Sale

1981 southern cross, 31' (9.45m) sc31 - freebird, the southern cross 31 is a no nonsense double-ender designed by tom gillmer, a professor of naval architecture at the us naval academy..

  • Georgetown Maryland United States
  • Fiberglass Hull

$ 31,000 USD

€ 29,121 euros $ 42,667 cad.

  • EMAIL BROKER

Description

The Southern Cross 31 is a no nonsense double-ender designed by Tom Gillmer, a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy. The design takes influence from shapes dating back to Colin Archer's work nearly a century earlier, and the hull in many respects is similar the straight transomed Allied Seawind 30, an earlier Gillmer creation notable for being the first fiberglass boat to circumnavigate the globe.

She's a full keeled sailboat with an outboard rudder and tiller combo, a configuration often praised for its simplicity and the cockpit is quite small, suitable for ocean passages. The cutter rig with bowsprit has 447 sq. ft. of canvas, with a 150% roller furling jib and an asymetrical cruising spinnaker, gives the sailor plenty of flight wind options. Her heavy displacement design gives dividends with a comfortable motion while underway.

LOA: 31' 0" (9.45 Meters)

Type: Sail - Used

Beam: 9' 6"

Bridge Clearance: ' "

Draft Max: 4' 7"

Draft Min: ' "

Maximum Speed: Knots

Cruise Speed: 5 Knots

  • Fuel Type: Diesel

Hull Material: Fiberglass

Fuel Tank: 35 Gallons (132.49 Liters)

Fresh Water: 55 Gallons (208.2 Liters)

Holding Tank: Gallons ( Liters)

Full Details

Main description, general information.

This vessel is in excellent condition. The Southern Cross 31 is a well founded offshore cruiser custom built for 2 by the  original owner. Teak and ash interior (throughout) with plenty of storage for extended cruising. The refrigerator (adler barbour cold machine) is fully functional, equipped nicely with a 3 burner (stainless steel) Kenyon propane stove with oven. The galley boasts a deep SS double sink. To starboard of the companionway is the nav station with seat. Moving just forward is built in drawer storage with more cabinetry for cookware etc. alongside the entire starboard side of the salon. Above are 4 areas for stereo, TV., charts and sailing guides/books. For the chilly nights in early spring and deep into winter, Freebird is heated with a Force 10 diesel heater mounted on bulkhead with pressure tank under the stereo area. On the port side of the salon is the dinette with can good storage below and tool storage area. All cabinetry is faced with 33 cane doors for proper ventilation. The Head (Starboard side) is enclosed with a Raritan head. The forward cabin area is in the v-berth layout, 3' cedar clothes closet with shelves for additional storage. Linen storage is on the Starboard side. On deck: sails- 2 mains sails(1 brand new), 130% Yankee furling, 150%, 170%, staysail (hank on). All halyards led aft to accommodate single hand sailing. Forward deck washdown pump, 35# Delta 30' 3/8 chain with 100'rode, 22# Danforth 30' 3/8chain 100' 1/2"nylon rode, custom dodger with gallows, pole mounted, rotating 60w solar panel (with controller), mesh style cockpit cushions. 1907.4 hrs. On a Yanmar 30GM30F diesel engine fed by a 35 gal. fuel tank with Beckson plate for easy cleanout. Many more additions for easy & safe cruising! This vessel has over 70,000 miles under keel with over 12 trips to the Bahamas, Great Lakes, and all up and down the East coast. Schedule your showing now and begin planning your adventure today!!!

The company offers the details of this vessel in good faith but cannot guarantee or warrant the accuracy of this information nor warrant the condition of the vessel. A buyer should instruct his agents, or his surveyors, to investigate such details as the buyer desires validated. This vessel is offered subject to prior sale, price change or withdrawal without notice.

Listing MLS by Yachtr.com

  • Engine Make: Yanmar
  • Engine Model: 3GM30F
  • Engine Year: 1985
  • Engine Type: Inboard
  • Drive Type: Direct
  • Power HP: 27.00
  • Hours: 1907.00

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Picture of Freebird

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Picure of Freebird

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 Detailed Review

https://images.harbormoor.com/originals/34f82c62-a65a-4244-88d8-f8e191c650ca

If you are a boat enthusiast looking to get more information on specs, built, make, etc. of different boats, then here is a complete review of SOUTHERN CROSS 31. Built by C. E. Ryder and designed by Thomas Gillmer, the boat was first built in 1975. It has a hull type of Long keel w/trans. hung rudder and LOA is 10.52. Its sail area/displacement ratio 12.60. Its auxiliary power tank, manufactured by undefined, runs on Diesel.

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 has retained its value as a result of superior building, a solid reputation, and a devoted owner base. Read on to find out more about SOUTHERN CROSS 31 and decide if it is a fit for your boating needs.

Boat Information

Boat specifications, sail boat calculation, rig and sail specs, auxillary power tank, accomodations, contributions, who designed the southern cross 31.

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 was designed by Thomas Gillmer.

Who builds SOUTHERN CROSS 31?

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 is built by C. E. Ryder.

When was SOUTHERN CROSS 31 first built?

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 was first built in 1975.

How long is SOUTHERN CROSS 31?

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 is 7.62 m in length.

What is mast height on SOUTHERN CROSS 31?

SOUTHERN CROSS 31 has a mast height of 9.6 m.

Member Boats at HarborMoor



CE Ryder Southern Cross 31



The URL for this page is

Southern Cross 31 Added 29-Jul-2022




southern cross 31 sailboat

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Southern Cross 31

southern cross 31 sailboat

  • Add to quote

Refiting sc 31 and going to have to replace mast as it was damaged at boatyard during Ida and was hauled off after storm. Have purchased new mast but need standing rig dimensions to install tangs etc. Any SC31 's around new orleans. Any help would be greatly appreciated.  

southern cross 31 sailboat

Pacific Seacraft is still in business. I don't think that they still build boats, but they restore their legacy models. They should have most of the information that you need. http://www.pacificseacraft.com/425250/contact-us/ That said, few boat rigs truly have 'interchangable parts' with their sisterships. When I worked rigging production boats, the shrouds from one boat rarely was the same length as the shrouds from a sistership. Mast and spreader lengths varied some as well. Jeff  

southern cross 31 sailboat

Jeff_H said: Pacific Seacraft is still in business. Click to expand...

Cool...changing out the whole rig for new and trying to find placement for tangs,blocks etc on blank mast 2ft shorter.StayLoks thruout so will cut to fit. Got the basic math calcs off photos and diagrams but just checkin for perfect.  

Just out of curiosity, why are you making the mast 2 feet shorter. I have heard of folks putting a taller rig on those boats since they tend to be under canvased. But I have never heard of anyone making the rig shorter. Jeff  

southern cross 31 sailboat

Checkout SCOA Southern Cross Owners Association - tremendous amount of information available. Southern Cross Owners Association - Home  

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Southern Cross READ LISTING DISCLAIMER

Southern Cross is a 26.82 sailing yacht which was built and launched by the French shipyard CIM in 1991. She features naval architecture by Sparkman & Stephens and underwent a full refit by Pendennis shipyard in 2004 She underwent another refit more recently in 2017.

Accommodation

She offers comfortable accommodation for eight guests in four double cabins, plus three crew.

The particulars on this page are a general guide to give a broad description of the yacht. They are not intended to constitute part of an offer or contract. All prices, photographs, measurements, plans and specifications referred to are given as a guide only and should not be relied upon for the purchase of this yacht. The copyright of all details, photographs and deckplans remains the property of their respectful owners.

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+33 (0)6 86 67 80 24

Welcome to Bernard Gallay Yacht Brokerage - BGYB. With a relentless team of dedicated and experienced professionals, yachting contacts around the globe and a depth of industry knowledge, Bernard Gallay and the team are dedicated to making clients' dreams come true.

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southern cross 31 sailboat

Southern Cross

Since 2004, Southern Cross has been delighting divers and cruise enthusiasts in the Maldives. Now, steering back to its origins, the owner and family are taking the helm, committed to elevating sustainable liveaboard services. With a keen eye on guest satisfaction, Southern Cross is set to redefine standards.

With a fresh zeal, ongoing enhancements, and a focus on exceeding client expectations, the team is devoted to realizing and upholding their shared vision. Above and below the waterline, Southern Cross endeavors to offer unparalleled experiences for its guests.

On the upper deck, bask in the sun on plush loungers or take a dip in the plunge pool—a serene spot to relish the mesmerizing sunsets while enjoying your favorite drinks with cherished company.

Tours and Prices

This yacht is available only for full charter. Please specify the desired trip dates

southern cross 31 sailboat

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Ukraine war latest: Putin arrives in North Korea; Russian forces 'move closer to key supply route'

Vladimir Putin has arrived in North Korea for a two-day visit - his first in more than two decades. Elsewhere, the UK's Ministry of Defence says Russian forces are moving closer to a key Ukrainian supply route in the eastern Donetsk region.

Tuesday 18 June 2024 19:03, UK

  • Putin arrives in North Korea - his first visit in 24 years
  • Russian region hit in wave of attacks
  • Ukrainian village 'falls under Russian control as Moscow's forces move closer to key supply route'
  • Countries remove names from Ukraine peace summit documents
  • NATO chief's nuclear comments prompt Kremlin response
  • Your questions answered: Are there any signs of an underground resistance in Russia?
  • Analysis: Putin's visit to North Korea is a diplomatic two-fingers to West
  • Listen to the Daily above and tap here to follow wherever you get your podcasts
  • Live reporting from  Jess Sharp

Vladimir Putin has arrived in North Korea, the Kremlin has confirmed. 

The Russian president touched down in the country's capital, Pyongyang, where he will begin his two-day visit.

He was greeted at the airport by North Korea's leader Kim Jong Un, according to RIA Novosti. 

A formal meeting between the two leaders is expected to take place tomorrow. 

In a presidential order issued yesterday, Putin said Moscow was looking to sign a "comprehensive strategic partnership treaty" with North Korea. 

The international community has raised alarm bells regarding his trip, with NATO secretary-general Jens Stoltenberg saying the military alliance was concerned about the support Russia could provide for North Korea's missile and nuclear programmes. 

Three Russian government aircraft have landed in Pyongyang in North Korea, according to flight tracking data. 

It is unclear if Vladimir Putin is on board any of the planes, but their arrival comes as the Russian president is expected to visit the country.

Flight Radar 24 shows the planes travelled from Yakutsk in east Siberia, where Putin travelled to earlier today. 

Vladimir Putin's visit to North Korea is an "opportunity for Russia to make mischief", an expert tells Sky News. 

The Russian president is due to arrive in the country this evening for a two-day visit. 

During his trip, he is expected to meet North Korean leader Kim Jong Un to discuss an arms arrangement between Pyongyang and Moscow. 

The deal could see North Korea provide Russia with badly needed munitions in exchange for economic assistance and technology transfers. 

Dr John Nilsson-Wright from the Centre for Geopolitics says the trip is a "very clear attempt" by Mr Putin to emphasise that Russia is not isolated. 

"This is an opportunity for Russia to make mischief internationally by undermining the international sanctions' regime," he adds. 

On security, though, he warns that Russia will have to be "cautious".  

"There is a danger that they could provoke a reaction from South Korea, and Russia and South Korea do have their own economic relationship," he says. 

Dutch outgoing Prime Minister Mark Rutte will be NATO's new secretary-general, according to reports. 

Dutch news outlet NOS quoted sources as saying Mr Rutte will replace Jens Stoltenberg when he steps down in October. 

Mr Stoltenberg endorsed the 57-year-old, saying he was a "very strong candidate" for the job. 

The US, UK, France, Slovakia, Hungary and Germany have publicly backed Mr Rutte as Mr Stoltenberg's successor. 

Romania has not yet given him the green light.

NATO takes decisions by consensus, so any candidate needs the support of all 32 allies.

Vladimir Putin is expected to arrive in North Korea shortly. 

The Russian president will head to Pyongyang to meet the country's leader Kim Jong Un during the two-day trip. 

The visit marks the first time he has been to North Korea in 24 years. 

It comes amid growing concerns about an arms arrangement between Pyongyang and Moscow. 

The deal could see North Korea provide Russia with badly needed munitions in exchange for economic assistance and technology transfers that would enhance the threat posed by Kim's nuclear weapons and missile programme. 

Russia has claimed to have destroyed a Ukrainian air force command post along the Dnipro River. 

In a post on Telegram, the Russian defence ministry said drone units located a "cluster" of Ukrainian air force "manpower" inside buildings on the right bank of the river, and paratroopers pinned down their radio frequencies. 

"By precise strikes from the closed firing position, the tank crews wiped out the enemy's command post and UAV control post," it added. 

UAV stands for unmanned aerial vehicle, and is often used to refer to drones. 

Russian forces have likely taken control of a Ukrainian village in the eastern Donetsk region, the UK's defence ministry has said. 

In an intelligence update, it said the fall of Novooleksandrivka, which is around 12 miles (20km) from Avdiivka, means Russian forces have moved closer to a key supply route - the T-05-04. 

Ukraine uses the road to send supplies to its forces based further east in the country.

The MoD said it was "highly likely" Russia's next objective would be capturing another nearby village called Vozdvyzhenka.

Taking control of that area would help "sever" the supply road and "disrupt Ukrainian logistics", it added.

Russia has been advancing throughout the region after taking control of Avdiivka earlier this year. 

Ukraine has claimed responsibility for an overnight drone attack on a Russian oil facility. 

The strike caused a massive blaze to spread across the oil reservoir in Russia's Rostov region, with more than 200 firefighters deployed to put it out. 

No casualties were reported, Russia's Emergencies Ministry said. 

It marks the latest long-range strike by Kyiv's forces on a border region. 

A Ukrainian official, speaking on condition of anonymity because he was not authorised to give the information to the media, said the attack was a special operation of Ukraine's security service, known as the SBU.

The drones targeted two Rostov oil depots that have 22 oil reservoirs, the official said.

Kyiv officials normally decline comment about attacks on Russian territory, though they sometimes refer obliquely to them.

A Ukrainian soldier has been beheaded by Russian soldiers in Donetsk, Ukraine's prosecutor general has claimed. 

Andriy Kostin shared an image on social media purporting to show a decapitated head on the bonnet of an armoured vehicle. Sky News has not verified the photo. 

"This terrible barbarism must have no place in the 21st century," he said. 

He said the incident was proof that Russia has committed war crimes as part of its "planned strategy". 

"These criminal orders were given at the command level of the battalion and company of the occupation forces," Mr Kostin added.

A pre-trial investigation into the incident has been launched, Mr Kostin's office said in a statement shared on Telegram. 

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southern cross 31 sailboat

IMAGES

  1. Southern Cross 31

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  2. SOLD

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  3. SOUTHERN CROSS 31

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  4. 1976 Ryder Southern Cross 31 sailboat for sale in Ohio

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  5. 1977 CE Ryder Southern Cross 31 sailboat for sale in Alabama

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  6. Southern Cross 31

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VIDEO

  1. Delos Explores the Tuamotu Archipelago, Part 2- Sailing SV Delos Ep. 9

  2. This Sailboat is READY to SAIL ANYWHERE / Right Now!

  3. S/V Southerncross

  4. GRADE 1

  5. SeaHunter Tournament 31 Demo

  6. Send it with Squirt

COMMENTS

  1. SOUTHERN CROSS 31

    Find detailed specifications, calculations, and links for the SOUTHERN CROSS 31 sailboat, a long keel cutter designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder. See photos, forum topics, and related sailboats.

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  3. Southern Cross 31

    Learn about the Southern Cross 31, a double-ender cutter designed by Tom Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987. Find dimensions, performance, accommodations, and construction details of this bluewater cruising boat.

  4. The Southern Cross 31 Sailboat

    The Southern Cross 31 is a classic cutter-rigged sailboat that was designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder between 1975 and 1987. It is a sturdy and seaworthy vessel that draws inspiration from the traditional double-enders of Colin Archer, a Norwegian naval architect and shipbuilder. The boat has a full keel, a transom-hung rudder ...

  5. Southern Cross boats for sale

    Type of yachts by Southern Cross. This boat builder presents a variety of hull types: displacement. ... 53, Masthead Rig 31' and Southern Cross 39'. Various Southern Cross models are currently offered for sale by specialized yacht brokers, dealers and brokerages on YachtWorld, with listings ranging from 1978 year models up to 2020.

  6. Southern Cross 31, Originally reviewed October 1975

    Learn about the design features and history of the Southern Cross 31, a full-keel cutter based on the Colin Archer type. Read the original review from 1975 and see the specifications and photos of this bluewater boat.

  7. Southern cross 31

    A 34.5ft cutter designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder since 1975. See features, ratios, hull, rigging, engine, accommodations and builder data of this bluewater cruising boat.

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  10. SOUTHERN CROSS 31

    Blue Water Surf Value Rank (BWSVR) 2088. Capsize Comfort Value Rank (CCVR)

  11. 1981

    The Southern Cross 31 is a no nonsense double-ender designed by Tom Gillmer, a professor of naval architecture at the US Naval Academy. The design takes influence from shapes dating back to Colin Archer's work nearly a century earlier, and the hull in many respects is similar the straight transomed Allied Seawind 30, an earlier Gillmer creation notable for being the first fiberglass boat to ...

  12. SOUTHERN CROSS 31 Detailed Review

    Learn about the SOUTHERN CROSS 31, a cutter-rigged sailboat designed by Thomas Gillmer and built by C. E. Ryder since 1975. Find out its dimensions, performance, accommodations, and more.

  13. Southern Cross 31

    What is the opinion of the Southern Cross 31? The 33 is well-regarded, it seems, for a bluewater cruiser. The 31 has a full keel , which I like. ... Monohull Sailboats: 13: 28-01-2020 15:27: Southern Cross 31 vs Westsail 32 vs ? - Opinions ? Ocean Roads: Monohull Sailboats: 2: 18-12-2010 16:55:

  14. Southern Cross 31?

    The Southern Cross 31 is a pretty solid boat, with circumnavigations to its credit. While it has a cored hull, the hull is very solid, provided it hasn't had any water penetrate the core. BTW, from my calculations, the SA/D should be more like 13.25 or so, rather than the 12.55. I am basing this on the following specifications:

  15. Southern Cross 31 boats for sale

    1978 Southern Cross Masthead Rig 31'. Find Southern Cross 31 boats for sale near you, including boat prices, photos, and more. Locate Southern Cross boat dealers and find your boat at Boat Trader!

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  18. Southern Cross 31

    Southern Cross 31. 856 likes · 3 talking about this. a collection of photos and information gathered from the internet on Southern Cross 31 sailboats

  19. Southern Cross 31

    Southern Cross 31. Refiting sc 31 and going to have to replace mast as it was damaged at boatyard during Ida and was hauled off after storm. Have purchased new mast but need standing rig dimensions to install tangs etc. Any SC31 's around new orleans. Any help would be greatly appreciated. Pacific Seacraft is still in business.

  20. Southern Cross Yacht for Sale

    CIM. 1991. 26.82m. 8. Southern Cross is a 26.82 sailing yacht which was built and launched by the French shipyard CIM in 1991. She features naval architecture by Sparkman & Stephens and underwent a full refit by Pendennis shipyard in 2004 She underwent another refit more recently in 2017. The sailing yacht SOUTHERN CROSS is a very well-equipped ...

  21. Maldivian Charter Club

    Since 2004, Southern Cross has been delighting divers and cruise enthusiasts in the Maldives. Now, steering back to its origins, the owner and family are taking the helm, committed to elevating sustainable liveaboard services. With a keen eye on guest satisfaction, Southern Cross is set to redefine standards. ...

  22. Imperial Waterways of Russia

    Ask about our Travel Insurance. Detailed Itinerary: Moscow to St. Petersburg. Skip to St. Petersburg to Moscow itinerary. Day 1: Moscow (Embarkation Day) Arrive at Moscow's Sheremetyevo International Airport where you'll be transferred to the ship. (D) Day 2: Moscow.

  23. Israel-Hamas war latest: Houthis launch 'drone boat' attack; ceasefire

    The Houthis have launched a boat-borne bomb attack against a ship in the Red Sea. Meanwhile, Hamas says the changes they requested to a ceasefire proposal include the complete withdrawal of ...

  24. Ukraine war latest: Russian forces 'move closer to key supply route

    A number of countries' names are removed from a peace communique drafted after a summit in Switzerland. It comes as Kremlin figures respond to NATO chief Jens Stoltenberg's remarks on the alliance ...

  25. Boat tours and river cruises through Moscow: where to take them

    On this map you can see the details of the longest and most classic of the Flotilla Radisson boat tours: 2. Companies that do boat tours on the Moskva River. There are many companies that do cruises on the Moskva River, but the 4 main ones are: Capital River Boat Tour Company (CCK) Mosflot. Flotilla Radisson.