The Worldwide Leader in Sailmaking
- Sail Care & Repair
- Sailing Gear
- Find A Loft
- Sail Finder
- Custom Sails
- One Design Sails
- Flying Sails
- New Sail Quote
- 3Di Technology
- Helix Technology
- Sail Design
- AEROTECH Spinnaker Cloth
- NPL RENEW Sustainable Sailcloth
- Sailcloth & Material Guide
- Polo Shirts
- Sweaters & Cardigans
- Sweatshirts & Hoodies
- Accessories
- Shop by look
- Black Friday
- Mid & Baselayers
- Deckwear & Footwear
- Luggage & Accessories
- Fall Winter '24
- Slowear x North Sails
- Scalpers + North Sails
- Les Voiles de Saint Tropez
- North Sails x 37th America's Cup
- 727 Sailbags
- T-shirts & Tops
- Sailor Jacket
- Sustainability
- North Sails Blog
- Loft 57 : North Sails Podcast
- Sail Like A Girl
- North Sails + Scalpers
- 37th America's Cup
- Icon Sailor Jacket
- Our Locations
- Certified B Corporation
- North Foils
- North Kiteboarding
- North Windsurfing
SAIL FINDER
SAILING GEAR
COLLECTIONS & COLLAB
COLLECTIONS
WE ARE NORTH SAILS
ACTION SPORTS
Popular Search Terms
Sorry, no results for ""
Subscription
Welcome aboard.
We want to make our emails as relevant as possible for you.
Interests saved
Something went wrong, please try again
Welcome to North Sails
Stay up to date with the latest North Sails news.
Receive a 10% discount code for your first apparel order. Excludes sails and SUP’s. See our Terms and Conditions .
Yes, I agree to the terms of use and privacy policy.
SAIL PLAN DIMENSIONS
Figure out your rig dimensions when it comes to your sails.
The basic rig dimension for a yacht are generally understood. However, there are some differences in how some sailors describe these dimensions. Here is how we define them at North Sails.
I – Height of Foretriangle Elevation of Forestay, measured down to elevation of main shrouds at sheer line.
J – Base of Foretriangle Horizontal distance measured from front face of mast at deck to position of headstay at sheer line.
P – Mainsail Hoist Elevation of upper mast band or maximum main halyard position, measured down to lower mast band or top of boom.
E- Mainsail Foot Horizontal distance measured from aft face of mast at top of boom to boom band or maximum outhaul position.
Is – Height of Inner Foretriangle Elevation of Forestay, measured down to elevation of main shrouds at sheer line.
Js – Base of Inner Foretriangle Horizontal distance measured from front face of mast at deck to position of inner headstay at sheer line.
Py – Mizzen Mainsail Hoist Elevation of upper mast band or maximum main halyard position, measured down to lower mast band or top of boom.
Ey – Mizzen Mainsail Foot Horizontal distance measured from aft face of mizzen mast at top of boom to boom band or maximum outhaul position.
ISP – Elevation of Spinnaker Halyard Measured down to elevation of main shrouds at sheer line.
SPL – Spinnaker Pole Length
STL – Spinnaker Tack Length Horizontal distance measured from front face of mast at deck, forward and horizontally to position of spinnaker tack attachment point.
GET IN TOUCH
REQUEST A QUOTE
BROWSE ALL SAILS
FIND YOUR SAIL
Latest north sails news.
19 September
OFF-SEASON AND WINTER SAIL CARE GUIDE
17 September
FOUR KEY COMPONENTS TO OFF-SEASON SAIL CARE
Offshore sailing guide.
- Refresh page
By Product Categories
Small Boat Blocks
Big Boat Blocks
Complementary Hardware
Travelers & Genoa Leads
Mainsail Handling
Headsail Handling
Mooring Solutions
Spare Parts
Accessories
Harken Canvas
Sportfishing
Fly Soft-Attach Blocks
Carbo Air Blocks
Small Boat Classic
Flip-Flop Small Boat
GP Catamaran Ceramic Mainsheet Systems
Protexit™ Exit Blocks
Through-Deck
Wire High-Strength
Dinghy Vang
Small Boat Deck Organizers
Midrange Classic
Midrange Deck Organizers
Zircon Blocks
Element Blocks
Black Magic Air Blocks
Cruising ESP Blocks
Megayacht Blocks
Stainless Steel Blocks
Black Magic Air Runners
FlatWinder Powered Blocks
Mastbase Blocks
Over-the-Top
Crossover Blocks
Big Boat Deck Organizers
Cam Cleats & Kits
Cam Cleat Accessories
Cam Cleat Bases
Stand-Up Bases
Deck Organizers
Spinnaker Pole Cars
Soft Attachments
Fixed Padeyes
Removable Padeyes
Bolt-Down Fairleads
Grand Prix Jib Leads
Halyard Tensioners
Tiller Extensions
Peter's Desk Drawer
Dinghy Jib Leads
Crossbow Pivoting Self-Tacking Jib Traveler
13 mm Micro
22 mm Small Boat
27 mm Midrange
32 mm Big Boat
Windward Sheeting
42 mm Mini-Maxi
T-Track Genoa Lead
Access Rail System
13 mm AA Battcar System
22 mm A Battcar System
27 mm B Battcar System
32 mm C Battcar System
18 mm Switch Battcar System
26 mm Switch Battcar System
26 mm Trysail Switch
32 mm Switch Battcar System
32 mm Trysail Switch
40 mm Switch Battcar System
40 mm Trysail Switch System
Furling Mainsail Outhaul Systems
Single Line Reefing
Harken Vang-Master
Carbo Racing Foil
Small Boat Furling
Small Boat Underdeck
Reflex Furling
MKIV Jib Reefing & Furling
MKIV Underdeck Jib Reefing & Furling
Furling Accessories
Powered Furling
MKIV Ocean Furling
SnubbAir (Not a Winch)
Grand Prix Winches
Air Winches
Circuit Breakers
Analog Switches
Digital System Switch
Aluminum, Chrome & Bronze Winch Handles
Carbo OneTouch Locking Winch Handle
Service Kits
CLR Mooring Winches
Electric Captive Reel Winches
Hydraulic Captive Reel Winches
UniPower Radial
Single-Acting Integral Backstay Adjuster
Single-Acting Cylinders
Locking Cylinders
Double-Pull Cylinders
Grand Prix Cylinders
Hydraulic Cylinder Rod End Blocks
Hydraulic Cylinder End Fittings
Control Valves
Control Manifolds
Control Panels
Compact Control Panel
Rotary Pumps
Hydraulic Pump Handles
Power Systems
Repair Kits
Ball Bearings
Block Spare Parts
Traveler Cars
Furling Spare Parts
Winch Spare Parts
Winch Service Kits
Blockheads Gear
Promo & Gifts
Marine Grip
Blue Performance
Jeep/Truck tops
Garage storage
One-design Covers
Boat accessories
Canvas bags
By Type of Sailing
Dinghy / One-Design
Offshore Racing
Coastal / Day Cruising
Bluewater Cruising
Megayachts / Custom
Service Guide
Tech/Service
deck layouts
Data Sheets (SDS)
How to choose
System diagrams
Calculators
Reeving diagrams
Traveler Purchase Selection Guide
How to Choose
Testimonials
Hoister Videos
Request a Quote
Request Samples
Fabric details
Cover Styles
Canvas Videos
Contract Services
Materials and Components
Our Equipment
Contract Cut-and-Sew Project Spotlight
- Harken at the front
- Safety & Rescue
Support / Tech/Service Articles
Rig Dimensions
The following abbreviations are often used to describe various measurements on a sailboat. Precise technical definitions exist for each abbreviation, but the following is a list of simple descriptions.
LOA | Length Overall - overall tip-to-tip length of the boat |
LWL | Length Waterline - length of waterline of the boat |
DWL | Design Waterline -theoretical waterline length of boat as opposed to LWL, which is actual waterline length |
BMX | Beam Maximum - width of the boat at the widest point |
BWL | Beam Waterline - widest beam of boat at the waterline |
I | Height of the foretriangle measured from the top of the highest sheave to the sheerline |
I2 | Height of staysail halyard above deck |
J | Base of the foretriangle measured from the front of the mast to the intersection of the forestay and deck |
J2 | Base of staysail triangle |
P | Luff length of the mainsail |
E | Foot length of the mainsail |
LP | Shortest distance from headstay to the clew of the jib |
If you would like to link to or reprint this article please contact [email protected] .
Product Categories
- United States
- New Zealand
- United Kingdom
Lift. Launch.
Buy a Hoister on Harken.com. Get a free hat! Ends when we run out of free hats.
IMAGES
VIDEO