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A Case for Displacement Power Catamarans

Article by Malcolm Tennant as published in Multihulls Magazine

In our Premier Issue, Malcolm Tennant, one of today’s foremost power catamaran designers, discusses the principles of planing vs. displacement catamarans. In this article he makes clear his choice of the displacement cat.

For some fifteen years now our office has been designing powerboats that combine something of the old and something of the very new. To make a leap forward in comfort and economy we looked back to the close of the 19th Century and the early years of the 20th. We have taken the powerboat wisdom of that time and used it in the designing of very modern power catamarans that can have much more living space than their monohull cousins, and that easily surpass them in comfort and economy. Current thinking has it that to go fast in smaller craft it is necessary to plane. This is because the usual monohull displacement craft are restricted to a speed of approximately 1.34 times the square root of their waterline length (Froudes Law).

To drive a normal displacement vessel faster than this requires an inordinate amount of horsepower and may even lead to foundering in their own bow and stern waves, or by rolling the gunwales under from the enormous torque produced. Planing is a way to circumventing Froudes Law by getting the vessel to plane on top of the water where the wave making drag is no longer a restriction on their performance. However, planing craft do need to be relatively light, i.e.: have good power-to-weight ratios, and planing surface-area-to-weight ratios; are very inefficient when they are not planing, and are not as economical to run at some speeds as the displacement craft.

So we seem to have two distinct type of boats: a. One that is fast, but uneconomical at slower speeds and can have a bone-jarring ride in a seaway; b. The other, that is economical and comfortable in a seaway, but is slow. Is it then even possible to get a craft that combines the best features of both these types? A boat that has reasonable, ­ even good ­ performance with excellent accommodations and is still economical to build and run and has good seakeeping capabilities: ­ or is this just one of those designers’ pipe dreams?

One quite successful attempt to achieve this dream was made by Tom Fexas with his Midnight Lace series of monohull designs, in which he used long, light, semi-displacement hulls to improve economy without compromising performance too much. These boats were, in fact, a compromise (aren’t all boats?) and, to me, only partially successful by reason of his definition of a slim hull which was, of course, forced on him by the need for stability, accommodation and sea keeping. To Tom Fexas a slim hull was one that had a length-to-beam ratio of four (the waterline length was four times the waterline beam). This was certainly narrow by contemporary planing boat standards, but was unexceptional when compared with earlier boats, or with types of hulls that I am proposing should be used.

Before the improvement of the power-to-weight ratio of the internal combustion engine, and the development of the hard-chine, low-deadrise hull that allowed boats to plane, there was only one way to go fast: building long-and-slim, and in the first decade of the 20th Century we find boats such as Slim Jim, that were achieving speeds of 15 knots from a 15 HP engine driving just such long hulls in 1905. Typical of the early boats was Defender: 16.2m (53′) long, having a maximum hull beam of 2.28m (7’6″). Headroom under the flush deck was only 1.45m (4’9″) and she slept six in berths only 500 mm (18″) wide. In anything of a seaway it would have been incredibly wet and uncomfortable.

The boat had a great deal of grace and elegance to her lines, but her rolling at sea, and lack of accommodations, would be totally unacceptable today except for one small detail: a 48 HP motor propelled this 16.2m boat at 16.5 knots! Is it possible, then, to reconcile these old, easily driven, but incredibly uncomfortable hull forms with the current, ever increasing demands for more interior space and more home comforts that can be the downfall of many a well-designed planing craft? I believe the answer is: catamarans! By joining two of these long, slim hulls together and surmounting them with an extensive superstructure, we are able to provide even more than the currently desirable amount of accommodation and at the same time stabilize the hulls so that rolling is no longer a problem.

So it would seem that all we have to do is to make power catamarans with long, slim hulls, and then we will have speed, economy and accommodation. The potential is there, but is it really that simple? The answer, of course, is “no” ­ not quite!

Even a very cursory look at sailing catamarans will show that they are not restricted by Froudes Law. Their very fine hulls place them on a very different part of Froudes’ wave making continuum, and results in their having a very much higher hull speed than he ever envisioned from his observations ­ in the order of 30+ knots is not unusual for these boats. Certainly the boats with this sort of performance are very lightly loaded racing craft, but even the more heavily laden cruising boats do not have much trouble breaking the 1.34 barrier. If these sorts of speeds can be achieved under sail, than it should be much easier under power.

Towing tank tests of long, slim hulls with high prismatic coefficients (fine hulls with a fairly even spread of displacement from bow to stern), such as our displacement powerboats exhibit, have shown no catastrophic increase in wave drag at speed/length ratios above approximately 1.4 ­ such as occurs with “normal” displacement hulls. These high prismatic hulls have a higher displacement hull speed than is “normal.” This test data is further supported by the precisely measured performance tests of such boats as the Zenith-47 Antaeus, the Awesome 2000, the Mako-61, the Jaybee and the Icarus 46 in the full-sized ocean test tank. All these boats have prismatic coefficients greater than 0.66 and all easily exceed their theoretical hull speeds, while returning exceptional fuel economy.

So it would seem that all we have to do is to make power catamarans with long, slim hulls, and then we will have speed, economy and accommodation. The potential is there, but is it really that simple? The answer, of course, is “no” ­ not quite! If we compare a sailing catamaran with a keelboat, we will see that the catamaran has one immediately obvious advantage. It is lighter because it is able to eliminate the lead keel upon which the keelboat depends on for its stability. In the case of the powerboat, there is no such advantage. The catamaran may, in fact, be heavier than the monohull because of its increased area. All is not lost, however, because while the skin area is increasing by the square, the interior volume is increasing by the cube! This possible increase in weight may be a problem with planing catamarans because of their limited planing surface, but it does not mean that our dream is impossible.

The displacement catamaran is not as susceptible to overloading as is the planing craft. The hull speed of the displacement boat is largely dependent on the L:B ratio of the hulls and this does not change very much with modest overloading. This does, however, bring up one of the limitations of the displacement boat. To work successfully, the L:B ratio of the hulls should be in excess of 10, and preferably higher. Consequently, if high displacements and length restrictions force short, fat hulls on the designer, then the displacement approach will not be successful. In this situation the only recourse is to lengthen the hull until the requisite L:B ratio is obtained, or to use a planing hull form.

It will be apparent from this, that the displacement concept would seem to have little place in boats shorter than 10m (32′), unless they can be built light ­ or a very modest performance is required. I have designed smaller displacement boats that achieve quite credible 15-knot cruising speeds from very small horsepower (43 HP per side) engines. But if performance on par with planing vessels is required, then the displacement boat must be able to have long, slim hulls, preferably without the planing boats’ low deadrise, submerged chine sections, as this increases the drag substantially, and even more if the chines break the surface. This, then, is the approach we have taken with a lot of our power catamaran designs: long, slim, easily driven round-bilge, minimum wetted surface hulls that give performance on a par with planing craft, but with considerably better sea-keeping capability and better fuel economy.

It is, of course, possible to question whether these boats really are displacement craft. Current theory says that for vessels of this length, to go this fast, they must be planing. In fact, if we accept the usual definition of planing vessel, namely: that it has a speed/length ratio of more than 2, then these boats are clearly planing. However, a boat is said to be planing when most of its mass is supported dynamically by the downward directed thrust of the water. A vessel that is planing will typically have a bow out trim and will have bodily risen out of the water. The waters are muddied a little by the fact that there is no sudden jump from displacement to planing. It is a continuum and somewhere in the speed/length ratio range from 1.5 to 2 the craft would be considered to be in a “semi-displacement” mode. We have now designed a large number of displacement power cats exemplifying the “long and slim” approach of powerboat design.

The Zenith-47 displaces 13 tons fully loaded, and motors at 20 knots maximum ­ much more economically at 16 knots ­ with only two 122 kw (160 HP) pushing hulls with a 24.5 knot hull speed. A monohulled displacement boat of this length would have a hull speed of about 8.5 knots. The smaller Nomad and Cortez powerboats also have a similar hull speed but are optimized more for economy with slower speeds with small engines. The Icarus-46 has a top speed of 25 knots from two 150 kw (200 HP) turbo-charged diesels. At the upper end of the scale is the Mako-61, an 18.6m (61′) game fishing boat with a hull speed of 37.5 knots which would yield an easy 30 knots with around 500 HP per side. In the interest of economy, this boat is intended to cruise at 16 knots ­ with a maximum of 20 knots ­ using twin 150 kw

These performances are very much faster than those of the traditional displacement boats of comparable size and are on a par with that of a planing boat of similar displacement, but with lesser power requirement and subsequently greater economy. I believe the performance of these designs demonstrates the potential of the displacement power catamaran to be that very elusive and ephemeral animal; the best of all possible worlds: combining excellent accommodation, comfort, and economical performance with good old-fashioned seaworthiness. It seems to me that there is no reason why this old “long and slim” principle should not be applied to lightweight boats with less superstructure and even finer hulls, to produce 30 or even perhaps 40 knots of fuss-free performance from quite modest horsepower.

In fact, this belief has been partially tested with two offshore designs: the 17.5m (57′) Red Diamond II, designed for a Japanese client, capable of a top speed of 33 knots (cruising at 24) from twin 320 kw (430 HP) Yanmar diesels; and the 20m (65′) Awesome 2000, which has a top speed of 28 knots, and an open ocean cruising range of 3,000 miles at 15-knot speed. This craft has made the trip from Long Beach, California to Hawaii using only her internal tanks. Although these displacement cats may not be the fastest things around in flat water, they have demonstrated an ability to maintain much higher average speeds than most other craft regardless of sea conditions. In situations where the high-speed planing monohull is forced to drastically reduce its speed, the displacement catamaran is able to continue on with very little reduction in performance.

This ability is displayed day in and day out by the rapidly expanding commercial catamaran ferry fleets whose operators recognized the economic advantages of this concept early on. It has often been pointed out that many people with displacement boats try to push them too fast and, consequently, would be better off with a planing boat. For these people there is now another alternative: displacement boats with the performance of planing craft and the frugal thirst and smooth comfort of the traditional displacement boat.

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Leopard 53 Powercat

The ultimate power catamaran that surpasses all others. Built by Robertson & Caine and designed by naval architects Simonis Voogd, the Leopard 53 Powercat marries comfort, performance and ease of handling, delivering an unparalleled blue water cruising experience. This 4th generation vessel features all the attributes that made its predecessors successful, while reimagining what a powercat should be. Here, there is no compromise; the Leopard 53 expertly combines luxury with the rugged and adventurous spirit for which the brand is known. The result is unprecedented space, stability, and efficiency with every creature comfort one would expect from a luxury motor yacht. Outdoor entertaining space is paramount, and the Leopard 53 has been expertly designed to anticipate every need of the passenger. Spacious seating large enough to accommodate everyone surrounds a large table, creating the perfect environment to convene and recount the day’s adventures, enjoy a meal with spectacular views, or just sit back and take in the salt air. Intuitive design throughout means improved functionality and efficiency, including the flybridge and helm station with maximized visibility. All coach roof windows are flat toughened glass for optical clarity. Smart, ergonomic design and the latest technology work harmoniously to create ease of operation and maintenance for a seamless onboard experience. Inside, a modern interior with a cool palette immediately sets the tone for at-sea living. The saloon features an L-shaped lounge and a two-person settee with an option to add an interior navigation station. The hull side window, with the option of different portlight configurations, as well as the coach roof windows and panoramic windows in the saloon, bring in an abundance of natural light. At night, smart lighting casts warm, consistent light throughout the space. It’s easy to move about with access to the foredeck through the forward saloon door. The galley, a natural gathering spot, offers ample storage and is outfitted with Staron® worktop surfaces and a full suite of appliances making meal preparations easy and enjoyable. The Leopard 53 Powercat reimagines comfort through its optimal use of space and attention to detail, evident in every aspect of the design. Available in three- or four-cabin layouts with the option for separate crew cabins, private quarters include ensuite heads with their own shower area. The three-cabin owner’s version provides an at-home feel with a large island bed, a walk-in closet and a double vanity. A separate engine room that houses all major systems is completely sealed off from the living space, substantially reducing engine noise and odors. The Leopard 53 Powercat brings freedom and exhilaration to cruising in a way no other powercat can. Sit back, relax and enjoy cruising on your own terms.

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displacement power catamaran

  • LOA: 53 ft 1 in / 16.19 m
  • Beam: 25 ft 2 in / 7.67 m
  • Draft: 3 ft 3 in / 1 m
  • Bridgedeck Clearance: 2 ft 7 in / 0.79 m
  • Max height above W.L. (excl. antenna stalks): 18 ft 6 in / 5.65 m
  • Engine: Yanmar 370HP x 2
  • Maximum Speed (in light ship conditions): 24 Knots
  • Cruising Speed (in light ship conditions): 17 Knots
  • Maximum Range Speed (in full load condition): 7.9 Knots
  • Maximum Range Speed (with one engine in full load condition): 6.8 Knots
  • Range at Max Speed: 342 Nm
  • Range at Cruising Speed: 463 Nm
  • Maximum Range with Both Engines: 1330 Nm
  • Maximum Range with One Engine (in full load condition): 1995 Nm
  • Engine No. Cylinders: 8
  • Consumption Curves:  View Leopard 53 Powercat Performance Curves
  • Fuel: 562 gal / 2130 L

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  • Water: 185 gal / 700 L
  • Displacement: 47203 lbs / 21411 kg
  • Load Carrying Capacity: 13490 lbs / 6119 kg
  • Holding Tank Capacity: 42 US Gal gal / 160 L

All Leopard Catamarans are NMMA and CE Certified. Speed and range figures can vary depending on measurement conditions and fuel quality. All specifications are to be confirmed by customer prior to purchasing.

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70 Luxury Power Catamaran

Gorgeous lines, super balanced, intelligent luxury. These are just a few ways to describe our new flagship, the Aquila 70 Luxury Power Catamaran. This breathtaking and powerful catamaran is like nothing you have ever stepped aboard. With an aesthetically pleasing design at every angle, the Aquila 70 looks like the stunning luxury yacht that it is.

The Aquila 70 can top out at 27 knots (with the optional engines) yet still cover long ranges at slower speeds. Power and maneuverability come from Volvo Penta inboards coupled with joystick control. Carbon fiber reinforcements keep weight down while adding to the yacht’s strength. The high bridge-deck clearance allows for even more comfort underway and improved speeds. 

For your relaxation and entertainment needs, the Aquila 70 has massive spaces designed with European flair that are bright, inviting, and welcoming including a 27’ wide master suite. Versatile interior layouts, along with rich wood finishes, soft fabrics, smart appliances, designer furnishings, incredible headroom, and panoramic windows make your experience onboard even better. 

Outdoor areas receive just as much attention. Our signature stairs make it easy to access the foredeck from the flybridge, which can be fully open or enclosed with A/C and a wide Portuguese bridge for easy access from aft to bow. If you prefer, spend your time hanging out aft, with its comfortable plush seating, huge beach area, deep swim ladder and excellent dinghy launching. 

The Aquila 70 is truly a crowning achievement.

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Aquila 70 Luxury: Make Your Dream Come True

Gorgeous lines, super balanced, intelligent luxury. These are just a few ways to describe our new flagship, the Aquila 70 Luxury Power Catamaran. 

This breathtaking and powerful catamaran is like nothing you have ever stepped aboard. With an aesthetically pleasing design at every angle, the Aquila 70 looks like the stunning luxury yacht that it is

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A Yacht Built for Exploring Your World

Gorgeous lines, super balanced, intelligent luxury. Introducing the Aquila 70 Luxury Power Catamaran.

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Get a full, in-depth Captain's report on the Aquila 70 Luxury, reviewing test data and performance. 

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A complete features inspection on this largest model by Aquila, who entered the luxury yacht segment with this flagship model. 

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Specifications

Specs Category Specs Dimensions
Length Overall 21.26 M / 69' 9"
Beam 8.20 M / 26' 11"
Waterline Length 20.55 M / 67' 5"
Draft 1.45 M / 4' 9"
Light Displacement 47,000 KG / 103,617 LB
Loaded Displacement 54,577 KG / 120,321 LB

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5,480 L / 1,447 GAL
Water Tank 1,560 L / 412 GAL
Holding Tank 560 L / 146 GAL
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With comfortable accommodation, fast cruising performance, low runing costs and a great look, this is the power boat that many have been waiting for.

Introducing a coastal cruising boat that makes sense for our times.

The Argus E35 is at home in the Australian coastal environment with a vast array of reef, island, estuary and river destinations to explore.

At 10.2 metre waterline length, the displacement hull technology provides an extraordinary smooth ride. Even in the type of rough conditions like the infamous Moreton Bay chop a tunnel clearance of 0.7 metres means that most waves will simply pass under. The bow with narrow hulls and a deep forefoot rises slowly to the chop so the boat slices through the waves rather than bouncing over them. A large reserve buoyancy in the asymmetrical bow carries the boat over the bigger stuff. The occasional high standing wave is softened by the new wave breaker nacelle. This means that the boat can maintain a substantial cruising speed when caught out in nasty conditions. By increasing crew comfort and maintaining a higher cruise speed, the ability to weather the unexpected is an important safety feature.

With a draft of only 0.6 metres shallow water access couldn't be easier. The catamaran hull ensures a level platform for drying out on sandy tidal flats. The sedan version has an above waterline clearance of 2.9 metres (plus radar mast) which means that the majority of canal and river bridges can be undertaken without waiting for low tide. The capability of exploring river systems dramatically expands waterway access and anchorage opportunities.

The helm features an elevated seating arrangement for two that provides a commanding view. Two hatches are strategically placed overhead to allow a standing position on the helm seat for an even better perspective of the surrounding area. Huge workspaces either side of the helm are perfect for charts or a laptop. Electric opening outer glass screens provide good ventilation.

A cruise speed range of 6 to 16 knots gives incredible flexibility in range and time to destination. At 8 knots the fuel consumption of 1 litre per nautical mile gives a range approaching 600 miles in favorable sea conditions. A direct run from the Gold Coast to Sydney (400 nautical miles) or even Brisbane to Mackay (500 nautical mile) is now possible on less than 600 litres of fuel.

The boat cruises comfortably at 16 knots while returning a fuel consumption of around 1.5 litres per nautical mile. The range is about 400 miles at this speed. The data shown below was taken from the vessel #1 in calm conditions with no influence of current.

The optional inboard diesel version should return even better economy and range figures.

The outstanding economy achieved by the design is evidenced by the minimum water disturbance. With less drag, a higher proportion of engine power goes into driving the boat forward rather than generating a huge wake. This means that lower horsepower engines can easily achieve the designed hull speed. The relatively small wake does little to disturb boats at anchor or smaller vessels under way. I's a vessel that pays respect to fellow boaters, the foreshore and the environment.

The Argus E35 presents the unique combination of cruising ability for the voyage and outstanding comfort at anchor. The emphasis has been placed on live aboard comfort for fewer people rather than cramming additional sleeping cabins and heads. As an entertainment platform the E35 shines to host your friends and fellow cruisers.

Two generous sleeping cabins feature queen size bedding, ample storage and flow through ventilation. A single head to starboard is spacious. The large galley has over two metres of bench space and is complete with induction electric cooktops, microwave oven and refrigerator. The saloon has a large, bright and airy feel. It will comfortably seat 8 people for a social get together and is extremely spacious for four. The aft deck is large with room for a table and chairs to seat 8 people or can easily handle up to six for fishing. The vessel is not short on headroom either with 2050 mm (6' 6") in the saloon and 1850 mm (6' 1") in the hulls.

The on board systems are engineered to be quiet and hassle free. Just over 500 watts of solar panels on the roof provide the main electrical power for the vessel. In conjunction with energy efficient appliances (for example the refrigeration enclosures are fitted with thick Dow Corning foam) there is no need to run a generator. The hot water system is heated "for free" using waste heat from the refrigeration system.

The standard electronics package includes a Raymarine autopilot, 12" colour chart plotter, radar, fish finder, NMEA-2000 instrumentation, AIS, VHF radio and electronic engine controls. Vessel electrics and systems are managed by a state of the art Empirbus computerised wiring and control system that helps turn operation of the vessel into an easy and fun experience for all.

All of this means that the standard boat is engineered ready to go cruising in comfort right from the start with no hidden extras.

May 19th 2011 was the official release date of the Argus E35 at the Sanctuary Cove International Boat Show. Argus Boats thanks all of our visitors for their visit and feedback.

Outback Marine released the first Argus E35 at the Sanctuary Cove International Boat Show. The vessel is based in Brisbane and is available for viewing. Production orders are now being accepted.

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Argus Boats® Pty Ltd © 2009, 2010, 2011 All specifications and features are subject to change without notice. The actual supplied vessel specification is determined by written contract. Any referred performance data is provided as a guideline and is not intended as a performance specification.

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LEECH 1025 SEMI DISPLACEMENT POWER CAT

displacement power catamaran

The new Leech 1025 Semi Displacement Power Catamaran incorporates the latest thinking from designer Dan Leech.

According to Leech, it is the culmination of ten years of design development and refinement of his semi-displacement power catamaran. Being built in Nelson for an Auckland client, the new design will offer an incredibly soft riding, fuel-efficient boat with excellent sea keeping.

Built from full composites from a very high-quality construction using e glass/epoxy laminates on either side of a foam core, it is a solid but lightweight structure, which enhances the boat’s performance. Using the foam core also makes for a very quiet boat.

Features include full standing headroom throughout, a queen-size berth forward, head and shower forward, quarter berths in the port and starboard hulls, a large galley in the saloon, and a large U-shaped settee with a table that can form a double berth.

displacement power catamaran

The cockpit has a side door for easy access from the marina berth, a considerable aft boarding platform, fishing rod locker, huge under-floor storage and built-in seating. The aft cabin bulkhead has a large window that opens and a sliding door, so the saloon opens right up to the cockpit to give great indoor/outdoor flow. The hardtop roof extends aft over the cockpit for sun and rain protection.

displacement power catamaran

Powered by twin Mercury 115hp 4 stroke outboards, an optional foil will be available for added performance. The lightweight structure, efficient hull design, and foil allow small engines to be used and low fuel consumption. The 10.25m power cat carries a beam of 3.80m.

Dan Leech Naval Architecture |  [email protected]

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Schionning Designs International Pty Ltd Leaders in Multihull Design and Kit Development.

Tag: prowler power catamaran design by sdi

Growler 710 vt.

Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

The Growler 710 VT has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing, over-nighting or sports, with three different versions available.

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Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Sports Design - Schionning Designs International

These cats have found huge favour locally and worldwide with special interest from France and New Caledonia. It is refreshing to see some people appreciating the ‘true’ multihull values of a proper A hard-top cover provides much needed shade when out on the water, as well as plenty of space to work while remaining extremely stable in even the largest swells. She has excellent load carrying capabilities, and can be loaded with equipment and passengers more so than other boats of similar size or perhaps just to bring home all the fish! The reduced size bimini reduces interference with rods and casting. Depending on your needs, a small 12v fridge could easily be fitted. This is a new take on the ‘bowrider’ style, with good looks, extraordinary speed and fantastic fuel economy.

For more information please download our study plans on this design using the link below., growler 710 vt study plans, growler 710 vt fishing.

Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Fishing Design - Schionning Designs International

The Growler 710 VT Fishing has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing. A hard-top cover provides much needed shade when out on the water, as well as plenty of space to work while remaining extremely stable in even the largest swells. She has excellent load carrying capabilities, and can be loaded with equipment and passengers more so than other boats of similar size. Or perhaps just to bring home all the fish! The reduced size bi-mini reduces interference with rods and casting. A small fridge can be installed, and theres plenty of rooms for eskies. Floor space is kept flat with one step forward to maximise the room when fighting a big catch. The Growler 710 VT Fishing is the ultimate fishing machine!

Growler 710 vt sports.

Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Sports Design - Schionning Designs International

The Growler 710 VT Sports is the ultimate run-about for waterskiing, wakeboarding, or simply taking out friends and family for a day on the water. With plenty of seating for 6 passengers, or more should you require – you won’t have to leave anyone at home. Perfect for loading the camping gear and taking off up rivers, creeks and inland waterways, as well as extremely seaworthy for those adventures that take you out into the ocean swells. Easily beached, just raise the outboards or anchor and swim from the transom. Depending on your needs, a small 12v fridge (and port-a-potty) could easily be fitted to keep the beer cold while lazing on the beach. This is a new take on the ‘bowrider’ style, with good looks, extraordinary speed and fantastic fuel economy.

Growler 710 vt cuddy cabin.

Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

The Growler 710 VT Cuddy is our third option for the ultra-efficient registered VT (Vapour Trail) hull shape used on the 6.5m platform. She boasts a surprisingly roomy cabin, with a double berth from which a table extends to create a dinette if required. A small fridge, small gas cook-top and port-a-potty can also be installed if desired. This little weekender is perfect for inland lakes or skipping out to the islands at a top speed or 45 knots (depending on engine choice). Exceptional ocean going ability is a key feature. The Cuddy can also be trailered and stored in the driveway during the week. Built from balsa-core Duflex panels, this tough little cat is perfect for those weekend trips with friends and family or a romantic retreat with a partner.

Prowler 1500.

Schionning Designs Prowler 1500 Power Catamaran - Exterior CAD Render 01

The Prowler 1500 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the growler series.

Schionning Designs Prowler 1500 Power Catamaran - Exterior CAD Render 01

Prowler 1500 Study Plans - PDF Coming Soon

The bows have been kept quite square and sharp, and the cabin features large wrap around windows and angular styling. the foredeck runs forward to the front of the bridgedeck providing a wide spacious area for sunbathing, enjoying a glass of champagne or giving storage space for dinghy or other cruising toys., the layout is open plan and offers a surprising amount of interior space and accommodation due to the prowler’s wide hulls—significantly wider than that of her alaskan sisters. this extra width does allow a little more freedom when configuring the layout and combats the ‘stuffy' enclosed feeling that being down in the hull can bring., the prowler 1500 is a large displacement hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-86 family or friends comfortably. she has a very large light ‘n airy galley and saloon allowing full-size appliances. the cockpit is also designed for entertaining, cooking, toys, and fishing. the flybridge is generously laid out which could also covert into a premium berth. the upper deck also has wide possibilities for storage or entertaining., the prowler 1500 is a large displacement hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-6 family or friends comfortably..

Schionning Designs Prowler 1500 - SDI Build in Thailand

Exterior CAD Renders

Schionning Designs Prowler 1500 Power Catamaran - Exterior CAD Render 04

Interior CAD Renders

Schionning Designs Prowler 1500 Power Catamaran - Interior CAD Render 01

Prowler 40 Open Cruiser

SDI Prowler 40 Open/Cruiser Power Catamaran - Schionning Designs International

Prowler 40 Open/Cruiser

Sdi prowler 40 open/cruiser is a commercial power catamaran, available at a very competitive price for a motor-away vessel, the open layout is ideal for dive-boats, day-boats, snorkelling tours and almost any other on-water charter..

SDI Prowler 40 Open/Cruiser Power Catamaran - Schionning Designs International

No matter where you need to go, or who you're taking, the Prowler Open 40 can get you there quickly and in comfort. The Cruiser version has accommodation and relaxing living areas for the whole family.

This pictured version is an open plan bridgedeck, featuring ample seating for the 32 passengers that she can safely and comfortably carry, along with an additional 3 crew members. the hulls have 1.85 metres of headroom and provide toilet amenities, crew bunks and a galley for food preparation., if you're looking for a fast good-looking commercial vessel that will perform well above expectations and is more affordable than you think - look no further, for more information please contact us regarding study plans., prowler 40 open/cruiser​.

SDI Prowler 40 Open/Cruiser Power Catamaran - Schionning Designs International

Prowler 33 Cruiser

displacement power catamaran

The Prowler 33 Cruiser is a commercial or pleasure power catamaran offered by Multihulls PCM, located in Slovenia.

Available at a very competitive price for a motor-away vessel and in a number of alternate configurations. PCM 330 has semi-displacement hulls that makes her very efficient at most speeds. It means small engines and economical fuel consumption!

Prowler 33 - Multihulls PCM TURKEY - SDI - Schionning Designs International

This production vessel als has 2 Double Cabins forward + 1 Cabin in the starboard aft + 1 big Bathroom (2.5m long) with 2 separate washbasins with hot/cold pressure water and shower in the port aft. Inside this bathroom there is a door that brings you to a separate Head with its own washbasin with hot/cold pressure water.

Galley is up on the bridge deck together with the spacious saloon. there is a wooden table and bench seating for 6 people which is convertible to a double bed as well in the saloon. panoramic view through non-opening windows all around is one of her features. the generous cockpit allows boarding through doors on either side and has seating for 8 people together with two handcrafted wooden cockpit tables., if you're looking for a fast good-looking pleasure or dive vessel that will perform well above expectations and is more affordable than you think - look no further, see the full prowler 33 page on the multihulls pcm website here., prowler 33 cruiser​.

Prowler 33 Power Cat1amaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

Prowler 1360

SDI Prowler 33 Cruiser Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

The Prowler 1360 is a semi-displacement power catamaran design, following a more traditional style in comparison to some of the more modern power designs such as the Growler Series.

Prowler 1360 Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

The Prowler 1360 is a large displacement hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-6 family or friends comfortably.

Prowler 1360 study plans - pdf.

Prowler 1360 Power Catamaran - SDI - 19

Prowler 1040 GTR

Prowler 1040 GTR Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

The Prowler 1040 GTR looks quite like the Growler VTR, both sharing the new ‘Schionning’ sleek, stealth styling above water but the underwater shape is quite different. The Prowler GTR has a standard semi-displacement hull shape.

Prowler GTR1040 Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

This is a very efficient hull that travels through the water so doesn’t plane or achieve the very high speeds of the Growler but she is however more economical for longer distance travel and she’ll cruise comfortably and efficiently from 0-22kts.

The hull is rounded so construction uses strip planking for the hull bottoms but the rest of the boat is supplied in a flat panel pre-cut kit for easy building by anyone., prowler 1040 gtr study plans - pdf, flybridge model.

Prowler 1040 GTR Power Catamaran - SDI - Flybridge Model

Sedan Model

Prowler 1040 GTR Power Catamaran - SDI - Sedan Model

Growler 950 VT

Growler 950 VT - SDI - Schionnng Designs International

The ‘Growler 950 VT’ Power Cat offers unparalleled living space. Open living areas and a sense of light flow through the interior design of this boat. The secret behind this is her unusual underwater hull shape. We have managed to achieve a blend of characteristics that has not, until now, been possible to achieve in a power cat.

Schionning Designs International SDI - Growler 950 VT Ray Boat Inskip -1920w

This amazing boat has the ability to plane. The new underwater shape as well as opening the space in the hulls allows the boat to have enough surface area to propel her onto the plane, offering high speeds and great fuel efficiency.

She is available in a fully pre-cut duflex kit or built to any stage by one of our associated professional boat builders., the growler 950 vt is a mid-sized planing hulled cruiser that will sleep 4-8 family or friends comfortably., growler 950 vt study plans - pdf.

Amazing Whale Growler 950 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Schionning Designs International

Growler 650 VT

The growler 650 vt has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing, over-nighting or sports, with three different versions available..

These cats have found huge favour locally and worldwide with special interest from France and New Caledonia. It is refreshing to see some people appreciating the ‘true’ multihull values of a proper A hard-top cover provides much needed shade when out on the water, as well as plenty of space to work while remaining extremely stable in even the largest swells. She has excellent load carrying capabilities, and can be loaded with equipment and passengers more so than other boats of similar size. Or perhaps just to bring home all the fish! The reduced size bimini reduces interference with rods and casting. A small fridge can be installed, and theres plenty of rooms for eskies. between speed and luxury.

Growler 650 vt study plans - pdf, growler 650 vt fishing, the growler 650 vt fishing has been designed specifically for those interested in a fast, practical run-a-bout for fishing. a hard-top cover provides much needed shade when out on the water, as well as plenty of space to work while remaining extremely stable in even the largest swells. she has excellent load carrying capabilities, and can be loaded with equipment and passengers more so than other boats of similar size. or perhaps just to bring home all the fish the reduced size bi-mini reduces interference with rods and casting. a small fridge can be installed, and theres plenty of rooms for eskies. floor space is kept flat with one step forward to maximise the room when fighting a big catch. the growler 650 vt fishing is the ultimate fishing machine, growler 650 vt sports.

Growler 650 VT Power Catamaran - SDI - Sports Design - Schionning Designs International

The Growler 650 VT Sports is the ultimate run-about for waterskiing, wakeboarding, or simply taking out friends and family for a day on the water. With plenty of seating for 6 passengers, or more should you require – you won’t have to leave anyone at home. Perfect for loading the camping gear and taking off up rivers, creeks and inland waterways, as well as extremely seaworthy for those adventures that take you out into the ocean swells. Easily beached, just raise the outboards or anchor and swim from the transom. Depending on your needs, a small 12v fridge (and port-a-potty) could easily be fitted to keep the beer cold while lazing on the beach. This is a new take on the ‘bowrider’ style, with good looks, extraordinary speed and fantastic fuel economy.

Growler 650 vt cuddy cabin, the growler 650 vt cuddy is our third option for the ultra-efficient registered vt (vapour trail) hull shape used on the 6.5m platform. she boasts a surprisingly roomy cabin, with a double berth from which a table extends to create a dinette if required. a small fridge, small gas cook-top and port-a-potty can also be installed if desired. this little weekender is perfect for inland lakes or skipping out to the islands at a top speed or 45 knots (depending on engine choice). exceptional ocean going ability is a key feature. the cuddy can also be trailered and stored in the driveway during the week. built from balsa-core duflex panels, this tough little cat is perfect for those weekend trips with friends and family or a romantic retreat with a partner..

Messing about in boats since 1975.  Online Since 1997.

Home   |  Intro   |  Our Design Process   |  Stock Design Info   |  Motor Yacht Designs   |  Sailing Yacht Designs   |  Prototype Designs Plans List   |  Articles   |  Our CAD Design Stream   |  Maxsurf   |  News..!   |  SITE MAP..!   |  Site Search   | Design Team   |  Contact Us Please see the  AVAILABLE BOAT PLANS web page
35' Aluminum Power Catamaran "Twee Schoenen" Exterior Profile | Interior Profile & Arrangement Hull Model Perspective Above | Hull Model Perspective Aft   Copyright 2003 - 2011 Michael Kasten General Concept The name "Twee Schoenen" is Dutch for "Two Shoes" which captures both the general look of the boat (Dutch) and the twin-hull type (Two Shoes). Aesthetically and functionally the boat would be very much at home on a Dutch canal... The 35 foot aluminum "Twee Schoenen 35" is a displacement power catamaran, having a "tunnel-hull" and modest beam. This design was developed in order to provide a stable platform capable of high displacement speeds, and also capable of long range at lower speeds. Design waterline length is 32.8 feet. Moulded beam is 14 feet. Displacement is intended to be 24,000 lb. light, and 28,000 lb loaded. Hull depth is 2.6 feet from the Reference WL. As is usual for a power catamaran, twin engines are specified, providing redundancy of get-home power and shallow draft for cruising in thin water. Twin hulls also allow the boat to be beached and still remain upright at low tide. As originally planned, starting right forward the interior begins with a large dinette table surrounded by a wrap-around seat. Aft of that is a large desk to port and a galley to starb'd. Aft to port is a head compartment, and to starb'd is a double berth, enclosed for privacy. Within the pilot house is a chart desk to starb'd and a helm to port. Access to the engine space is provided via two hatches, one below the pilot seat, and the other below the chart desk. As originally designed, aft of the pilot house there is a cockpit with seating all around and a secure coaming. The long forward cabin has a downward sloping curve in order to maximize the headroom in the galley / dinette area, while still allowing the maximum view ahead from within the pilot house. On review of older power vessels from the 20's through the 60's there are numerous examples of similar roof lines. In order to avoid the usual "flat" and rather dull sheer line often found on power craft, a pronounced sheer line was used. This allows a substantial bulwark forward for protection of the cabin, and for security while walking around the side and forward decks. Just forward of the cabin is a forward facing seat which hides the two anchor winches and provides storage for lines and other gear. A small shore boat is stowed above the pilot house, lifted in place by the mast and boom.   Hull Design Notes The owner wanted a vessel with an asymmetric tunnel hull. The original request was for a trailerable vessel for use in Hawaii. This imposed a limit on overall beam of around 14 feet. The original request also included the capability to travel between the US mainland and Hawaii, thereby requiring a large fuel capacity, and reasonable efficiency at low speed for long range travel - strongly favoring the use of propellers rather then jet-drive. The hull form that was chosen is based on similar types that are used in a variety of configurations for sport fishing, as landing craft / small ferries, and as rescue boats. In order to develop the design we followed in the tradition established for these types of craft in England and in South Africa. The overall approach with these hull types is to take a typical "mono-hull" hull type, cut it in half lengthwise, move the two halves apart, plate the inner face using flat panels, and provide a radius at the top in order to create the tunnel. This is a practical approach for the sake of ease of construction. The benefits with this kind of hull are to help eliminate wave pounding, to carve turns, and to eliminate potential wake interference between the hulls. This hull type is suited to sizes from around 35 feet and larger. In order to achieve the speed potential of this type of vessel, light weight, low superstructures, and high power are essential. For maximum "lift" a greater beam would provide a substantial benefit, as would fitting foils in between the hulls. Construction is in all aluminum alloy for the best combination of lightness and strength. With a total re-design of the structure, GRP construction would also be possible. Photo Courtesy of Monroe Woollard   Powering Options... Several powering options were considered for the Twee Schoenen, including the use of passive near-surface hydrofoils to span between the hulls in order to achieve greater lift and higher speed. Due to the compact size of the vessel and relatively heavy waterplane loading, it was determined that the foils would probably not provide the upper range of high speeds expected, even though foils might still offer a benefit in terms of lift. The engines chosen were twin Steyr 230hp diesels with ZF 220 down-angle gears. Made in Austria, the Steyr engine is very compact, has an excellent warranty for commercial use, produces high power for its size, and is not too heavy. It was elected not to use hydrofoils, though it is possible they could provide added lift and consequently provide improved top speed.   Chartering / Commercial Options... After numerous tweaks and owner-specified additions during the design process, including a completely revised interior configuration, the design was approved by Transport Canada for use as a passenger carrying vessel in Canada. The new layout is shown in the following images... Chartering Layout Profile | Chartering Layout Plan View In the Commercial Layout, the galley is aft to starb'd, opposite the head. This opens the whole forward area for seating, or for possible other uses... For example, the forward area could be made quickly convertible for over-night use by a smaller group, or as a research lab for extended on-site monitoring, or as a dive shop, or as a light cargo area... all of which illustrate the flexibility of the Commercial Layout having the galley and head aft. On eco-tours, the forward area provides seating for twelve. Kayaks can be carried on deck. Via the ladder on the bow there is easy access for divers or directly onto the beach for exploring the islands. Since she will safely sit upright on the beach with the propellers clear of the hard, areas with extreme tides offer additional intrigue... As-built, the Twee Schoenen is Canadian flagged, approved for passenger carrying by the Canadian Coast Guard and Transport Canada, and is operated out of Campbell River, British Columbia. As of mid-2009, the Twee Schoenen is being offered for sale. For details, please inquire .   Design Info... If designed strictly for speed, the essential ingredients will always be light weight, limited superstructure, adequate water-plane area, sufficient overall length, and high power. With a tunnel hull, there is also the excellent option to use hydrofoils fitted in-between the hulls. While not presently fitted, they could be very easily added, and would provide quite a lot of additional lift for better performance at speed. For example, if the design were made larger, say to 40 feet or more on deck, and the individual hulls made slightly wider, there would be a much larger water-plane, resulting in a dramatically reduced load per unit of water-plane area. This would translate into much greater dynamic lift and a much higher actual planing speed. Prototype designs that illustrate this potential can be found on our Power Prototypes web page and range in size from 50' to 120'. All have excellent potential for long range voyaging, or for shorter range at speed. For more information about these vessels, please inquire .  
Please see the  AVAILABLE BOAT PLANS web page. Home   |  Intro   |  Our Design Process   |  Stock Design Info   |  Motor Yacht Designs   |  Sailing Yacht Designs   |  Prototype Designs Plans List   |  Articles   |  Our CAD Design Stream   |  Maxsurf   |  News..!   |  SITE MAP..!   |  Site Search   | Design Team   |  Contact Us
  • All Web Site Graphics, Layout, and Written Content at this Domain Created by Michael Kasten.
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Power Catamarans at factory direct pricing.

  • 27′ Gen 2
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displacement power catamaran

25' AmeraCat

The 25' AmeraCat is the first ever fully functional single engine catamaran fishing boat. The 25' AmeraCat is now available to the public.

displacement power catamaran

Commercial Catamarans

AmeraCat is an exceptional platform for many types of government, law enforcement, and commercial use. AmeraCat is presently in service with St. Lucie county Sheriff’s Office, Fort Pierce Police Department, Dixie County Sheriff’s office, Sanibel Island Police Department and Ft. Pierce Harbors Pilot’s Association meeting and exceeding their expectations for tactical operation requirements everyday on the water.

displacement power catamaran

27' AmeraCat

AmeraCat took the original 27′ Gen1 power catamaran and changed things up a little. We added higher gunnels, more displacement and added more interior space by increasing the beam to 9′. The 27′ Gen2 is great for any recreational or commercial use and can be fully customized to meet your needs. With great handling from this center console fishing boat, docking the 27′ Gen2 is a breeze.

displacement power catamaran

31' AmeraCat

AmeraCat wanted to design a power catamaran that was in between 27′ and 39′, that is why we created the 31′ AmeraCat center console power catamaran. We feel that for the sport fisherman, this is one of the best offshore fishing power catamarans we offer. Great for Charter Boat Captains as well as the everyday fisherman.

AmeraCat Custom Catamarans

If you are ready to demo one of our Commercial or Recreational Offshore Fishing Catamarans, click the link below or call us directly at (772)359-3641.

Call Us Now  

Recreational Catamarans

displacement power catamaran

AmeraCat Power Catamarans

AmeraCat offers a variety of Center Console Fishing Catamarans, ranging from our 25' AmeraCat Hybrid to our 39' AmeraCat. All of our models are made with NO WOOD, rather with high density foam and hand laid construction. All of our offshore fishing catamarans are custom built to your specifications and you always deal with an owner of the company, not a salesman. Click below for more information.

displacement power catamaran

Commercial Power Catamarans By AmeraCat

AmeraCat is an exceptional platform for many types of Government, Law Enforcement, Towing vessel and any Commercial use. AmeraCat is presently in service with St. Lucie County Sheriff's Office, Fort Pierce Police Department, Dixie County Sheriff's office, Sanibel Island Police Department and Ft. Pierce Harbors Pilot's Association meeting and exceeding their expectations for tactical operation requirements everyday on the water.

Build-A-Boat

displacement power catamaran

Build Your Own Custom Catamaran With AmeraCat

Choose all of your upgrades and choose all of your own unique specifications for your new AmeraCat Fishing Boat. We have many different options to add to your new Power Catamaran. Add features like additional rod holders, outriggers, down riggers, dive platforms, bolster cushions, or any of our custom upgrades. We want you to build your offshore fishing catamaran just the way you want it. Click the link to create your custom catamaran.

Options/Accessories

displacement power catamaran

Options To Fit every Need

When it comes to creating your custom offshore Fishing Catamaran, it is important to have all of the accessories you need. Whether creating an offshore fishing machine, dive boat or just your regular offshore cruising boat we have all of the custom options you could need. We design everything unique to your own specifications. We want you to be able to have your boat just the way you want it. We have below a few options for you to view. Be sure to add any custom options in the Build-A-Boat form when you are ready to design your AmeraCat.

Privacy Overview

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design portfolio

Please click on individual designs to review details

We invite you to look through our design portfolio. Please filter by Power, Sail or Commercial.

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21m Alloy Planing Power Cat

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20m Performance Sailing Catamaran

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19.8m Displacement Power Cat

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18.5m Performance Sailing Catamaran

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19m Planing Power Cat

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17m Passenger Vessel

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15.9m Performance Cruising Sailing Cat

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16m Composite Planing Power Cat

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16m Composite Displacement Hull Power Cat

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14.6m Steel Pilothouse Cruising Yacht

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15.3m Pilothouse Cruising Yacht

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15m Workboat Powercat

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14.6m Composite planing power cat

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15.2m Semi Displacement Pilothouse Cat

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14.8m Planing Power Cat

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14.15m Composite cruising sailing cat

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13.5m Composite Cruising Sailing Cat

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13.75m Workboat Cat

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13.7m Semi displacement power cat

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13.8m Semi displacement power cat

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13.6m Composite Planing Power Cat

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12.55m Composite cruising sailing cat

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13.1m Composite planing power cat

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12.6m Composite Planing Cat

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12.2m Pilothouse Cruising Yacht

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12m Alloy Displacement Hull Charter Fishing Cat

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12m Displacement Power Cat

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10.7m Cruising Sailing Cat

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10.4m Composite planing launch

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10m Alloy planing cat

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11.14m Alloy Planing Catamaran

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10.35m Cruising sailing cat

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10m Plywood Cruising Sailing Cat

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9.5m Composite planing power cat

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10.2m Composite Displacement Power Cat

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10.10m Composite Planing Cat

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9.3m Commercial Charter Fishing Catamaran

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8.6m Alloy Planing Cat

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Arrowcat 30

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7m Outboard planing monohull day cruiser

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6.7m Alloy Planing Monohull 'Bay Boat'

 12m  |  BEAM 6.5m  |  BERTHS 3 Doubles |  USEAGE Blue-water  |  KIT OPTIONS DuFlex Balsa/Foam, Plain Foam  

 

The Spirited 400 'Power' is a semi-displacement power cat with sleek lines and light weight structure. For those who like 'turn-key' cruising this highly efficient design is always in readiness for a quick getaway. The slim hulls run easily through the water and provide a very comfortable ride even in rough conditions. This design can accommodate most luxury appointments for an apartment-like finish and experience. 

Cockpit The acess into the cockpit is via the aft hull steps with the bottom step being extra long and in effect acting as a duckboard ideal for entering/exiting the water when swimming, diving or unloading the tender. The cockpit is open plan with a wide curved seat aft and additional seating either side. The open plans layout offers the option of a clear area or space to set up a table and chairs when required.

Bridgedeck Internally this design has the galley to Starboard against the aft bulkhead; opposite this is a generous sized seating area. The bridgedeck cabin is high volume and accommodates a dedicated steering console area with comfortable seat and dashboard design. This space works cohesively between all areas and provides a hub for the living areas while underway or at rest.

Cabins Entering the hulls there are three private double cabins, the two forward are queen sized and have the option of an ensuite or a walk-in-robe leading forward. All areas are spacious enough for comfortable use with all berths allowing for generous sitting headroom. Head and shower amenities are situated aft in the Port hull with a dedicated engine bay behind the separate shower; the Starboard engine is located below the aft double berth.

Power The engine size is flexible due to the semi-displacement hull design which is efficient at any speed range. The recommended engine size begins at 50hp through to a maximum of 125hp in a shaft-drive installation.

On Deck The surfaces are flat and level for safe clutter-free footing from the cockpit moving forward to the foredeck. The foredeck flows seamlessly onto the trampolines and also level with the forebeam. Access to the flybridge is from the cockpit on the Starboard side. The flybridge is the perfect outdoor social setting with excellent 'birds-eye' vision of the horizon. An optional second top steering station can be fitted for full control whist enjoying this area and is also advantageous when docking from this position. 

Performance Expected speeds depend on engine size but cruise speeds will be effortless in the mid teens even with the smaller engines. Top speeds are in the high twenties with the large engines and in the high teens with the smaller sized engines. Given the fine entry hull design this design will cut through the water and offer a comfortable level ride in most conditions. 

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Construction plans only

The plans can be purchased separately and the materials can be sourced by the client at their own pace. A  list of the required and recommended materials is provided.

Cad-drawn colour construction plans are supplied in an A3 sized booklet of high detail specifically suited to amateur building.

Study Plans

Study Plans are available for this design, please send a request via our  Contact  page.

How to Order your Spirited 400?

Purchase Order Please complete the online contact form.  Online Form

Order Confirmation On receipt of your order form we will provide you with an order confirmation with the costs and deposit requirements. 

Payment Generally a deposit is made at order and a final payment is made prior to dispatch. Payment for the larger design range is generally made via direct deposit and these bank details are provided on your order confirmation. Payments are made in Australian dollars.

Delivery Estimated delivery times is provided on the Order confirmation. We will contact you with a delivery date and delivery options once the kit has been ordered.

Contruction Plans Printed to order with customised cover sheets and any other design requirements to meets the clients requests.

Kits Pre-cut to order as standard or to meet any specific customised requirements.

Components Built to order as standard or to meet any specific customised requirements.

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Catamaran Design Formulas

  • Post author By Rick
  • Post date June 29, 2010
  • 10 Comments on Catamaran Design Formulas

displacement power catamaran

Part 2: W ith permission from Terho Halme – Naval Architect

While Part 1 showcased design comments from Richard Woods , this second webpage on catamaran design is from a paper on “How to dimension a sailing catamaran”, written by the Finnish boat designer, Terho Halme. I found his paper easy to follow and all the Catamaran hull design equations were in one place.  Terho was kind enough to grant permission to reproduce his work here.

Below are basic equations and parameters of catamaran design, courtesy of Terho Halme. There are also a few references from ISO boat standards. The first step of catamaran design is to decide the length of the boat and her purpose. Then we’ll try to optimize other dimensions, to give her decent performance. All dimensions on this page are metric, linear dimensions are in meters (m), areas are in square meters (m2), displacement volumes in cubic meters (m3), masses (displacement, weight) are in kilograms (kg), forces in Newton’s (N), powers in kilowatts (kW) and speeds in knots. 

Please see our catamarans for sale by owner page if you are looking for great deals on affordable catamarans sold directly by their owners.

Length, Draft and Beam

There are two major dimensions of a boat hull: The length of the hull L H  and length of waterline L WL  . The following consist of arbitrary values to illustrate a calculated example. 

L H  = 12.20      L WL  = 12.00

displacement power catamaran

After deciding how big a boat we want we next enter the length/beam ratio of each hull, L BR . Heavy boats have low value and light racers high value. L BR  below “8” leads to increased wave making and this should be avoided. Lower values increase loading capacity. Normal L BR  for a cruiser is somewhere between 9 and 12. L BR  has a definitive effect on boat displacement estimate.  

B  L / L In this example L  = 11.0 and beam waterline B  will be:
Figure 2
B = 1.09A narrow beam, of under 1 meter, will be impractical in designing accommodations in a hull. 
B  = B  / T  A value near 2 minimizes friction resistance and slightly lower values minimize wave making. Reasonable values are from 1.5 to 2.8. Higher values increase load capacity. The deep-V bottomed boats have typically B  between 1.1 and 1.4. B  has also effect on boat displacement estimation.
  
T  = B  / B 
 T  = 0.57
Here we put B  = 1.9 to minimize boat resistance (for her size) and get the draft calculation for a canoe body T  (Figure 1). 
 Midship coefficient – C 
C  = A  / T  (x) B  We need to estimate a few coefficients of the canoe body. where A  is the maximum cross section area of the hull (Figure 3). C  depends on the shape of the midship section: a deep-V-section has C  = 0.5 while an ellipse section has C  = 0.785. Midship coefficient has a linear relation to displacement. In this example we use ellipse hull shape to minimize wetted surface, so C  = 0.785
Figure 3
 
C =D / A  × L where D is the displacement volume (m  ) of the boat. Prismatic coefficient has an influence on boat resistance. C is typically between 0.55 and 0.64. Lower values (< 0.57) are optimized to displacement speeds, and higher values (>0.60) to speeds over the hull speed (hull speed    ). In this example we are seeking for an all round performance cat and set C  := 0.59
 
 
C  = A  / B × L where A  is water plane (horizontal) area. Typical value for water plane coefficient is C  = 0.69 – 0.72. In our example C  = 0.71
  
 
m  = 2 × B  x L × T    × C  × C  × 1025 
m  = 7136
At last we can do our displacement estimation. In the next formula, 2 is for two hulls and 1025 is the density of sea water (kg/m3). Loaded displacement mass in kg’s
  
 
L  = 6.3
L  near five, the catamaran is a heavy one and made from solid laminate. Near six, the catamaran has a modern sandwich construction. In a performance cruiser L  is usually between 6.0 and 7.0. Higher values than seven are reserved for big racers and super high tech beasts. Use 6.0 to 6.5 as a target for L  in a glass-sandwich built cruising catamaran. To adjust L  and fully loaded displacement m  , change the length/beam ratio of hull, L  . 
  
 
m = 0.7 × m
m = 4995
We can now estimate our empty boat displacement (kg): This value must be checked after weight calculation or prototype building of the boat.
  
   
m = 0.8 × m 
m = 5709
The light loaded displacement mass (kg); this is the mass we will use in stability and performance prediction:
 
 The beam of a sailing catamaran is a fundamental thing. Make it too narrow, and she can’t carry sails enough to be a decent sailboat. Make it too wide and you end up pitch-poling with too much sails on. The commonly accepted way is to design longitudinal and transversal metacenter heights equal. Here we use the height from buoyancy to metacenter (commonly named B  ). The beam between hull centers is named B  (Figure 4) and remember that the overall length of the hull is L  .
 
Figure 4
  
 Length/beam ratio of the catamaran – L 
L = L / B If we set L  = 2.2 , the longitudinal and transversal stability will come very near to the same value. You can design a sailing catamaran wider or narrower, if you like. Wider construction makes her heavier, narrower means that she carries less sail.
  
B  = L / L  B  = 5.55Beam between hull centers (m) – B 
  
BM  = 2[(B  × L x C  / 12) +( L × B × C  x (0.5B ) )] × (1025 / m )

BM = 20.7
Transversal height from the center of buoyancy to metacenter, BM  can be estimated
  

BM = (2 × 0.92 x L   × B   x C   ) / 12 x (1025 / m  )

BM = 20.9  
Longitudinal height from the center of buoyancy to metacenter, BM  can be estimated. Too low value of BM  (well under 10) will make her sensitive to hobby-horsing
  
B  = 1.4 × B We still need to determine the beam of one hull B  (Figure 4). If the hulls are asymmetric above waterline this is a sum of outer hull halves. B  must be bigger than B  of the hull. We’ll put here in our example:
  
B  = B B B  = 7.07Now we can calculate the beam of our catamaran B   (Figure 4):
  
Z  = 0.06 × L   
Z  = 0.72
Minimum wet deck clearance at fully loaded condition is defined here to be 6 % of L   :
  
 EU Size factor
SF=1.75 x m  SF = 82 x 10 While the length/beam ratio of catamaran, L  is between 2.2 and 3.2, a catamaran can be
certified to A category if SF > 40 000 and to B category if SF > 15 000.
  
 Engine Power Requirements
P  = 4 x (m /1025)P  = 28The engine power needed for the catamaran is typically 4 kW/tonne and the motoring speed is near the hull speed. Installed power total in Kw
V  = 2.44 V  = 8.5Motoring speed (knots)
Vol = 1.2(R / V )(con x P ) Vol = 356motoring range in nautical miles R  = 600, A diesel engine consume on half throttle approximately: con := 0.15 kg/kWh. The fuel tank of diesel with 20% of reserve is then
  • Tags Buying Advice , Catamaran Designers

Rick

Owner of a Catalac 8M and Catamaransite webmaster.

10 replies on “Catamaran Design Formulas”

Im working though these formuals to help in the conversion of a cat from diesel to electric. Range, Speed, effect of extra weight on the boat….. Im having a bit of trouble with the B_TR. First off what is it? You don’t call it out as to what it is anywhere that i could find. Second its listed as B TR = B WL / T c but then directly after that you have T c = B WL / B TR. these two equasion are circular….

Yes, I noted the same thing. I guess that TR means resistance.

I am new here and very intetested to continue the discussion! I believe that TR had to be looked at as in Btr (small letter = underscore). B = beam, t= draft and r (I believe) = ratio! As in Lbr, here it is Btr = Beam to draft ratio! This goes along with the further elaboration on the subject! Let me know if I am wrong! Regards PETER

I posted the author’s contact info. You have to contact him as he’s not going to answer here. – Rick

Thank you these formulas as I am planning a catamaran hull/ house boat. The planned length will be about thirty six ft. In length. This will help me in this new venture.

You have to ask the author. His link was above. https://www.facebook.com/terho.halme

I understood everything, accept nothing makes sense from Cm=Am/Tc*Bwl. Almost all equations from here on after is basically the answer to the dividend being divided into itself, which gives a constant answer of “1”. What am I missing? I contacted the original author on Facebook, but due to Facebook regulations, he’s bound never to receive it.

Hi Brian, B WL is the maximum hull breadth at the waterline and Tc is the maximum draft.

The equation B TW = B WL/Tc can be rearranged by multiplying both sides of the equation by Tc:

B TW * Tc = Tc * B WL / Tc

On the right hand side the Tc on the top is divided by the Tc on the bottom so the equal 1 and can both be crossed out.

Then divide both sides by B TW:

Cross out that B TW when it is on the top and the bottom and you get the new equation:

Tc = B WL/ B TW

Thank you all for this very useful article

Parfait j aimerais participer à une formation en ligne (perfect I would like to participate in an online training)

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Introduction

The benefits and compromises of owning a power catamaran are usually obvious for different consumers, depending on their circumstances, boating ambitions and level of experience. However, a rapidly growing number of seasoned boaters are learning the joys of owning a catamaran and end up becoming firm catamaran supporters.

We have witnessed amazing changes to how families go boating together on a catamaran. For many families, the catamaran yacht has enabled their kids to join and bring their friends without overcrowding the boat. Guests do not have to be seasoned yachties to enjoy the day in the stable and protected cockpit. While entertaining can be done with style and without stress.

Why should I buy a Power catamaran

The most compelling argument of all must be this: seasoned monohull boaters are converting to catamarans by the truckload. Many converted former motor yacht owners are now passionate advocates of power catamarans. For experienced yachties demanding performance, the advantages are simply too great to ignore.  It is rare to hear of any catamaran owners ever going back to a monohull. Once you become a catamaran owner, you are hooked for life.

“Why should I buy a power catamaran instead of a similar sized motor yacht?”

We are regularly asked by buyers “why should I buy a power catamaran instead of a similar sized motor yacht”. Like everything, there are benefits and compromises to the power catamaran. Despite ourselves being firm Catamaran converts and lifetime believers, below we offer a balanced comparison of the pros and cons.

Advantages of Monohulls

A monohull, as the name implies, has just one hull. This is the most common type of hull design, but why? To produce a well balanced comparison lets start by investigating the benefits of monohulls:

Slow roll period

  • Many brands and builders to choose from

More usable space below waterline

Familiar handling.

While monohulls roll back and forth far more than a catamaran, monohull fans will argue that the slow roll period of a monohull has a comforting effect.

There any many brands and builders to choose from as most builders still only produce monohulls. Whilst this trend is changing, 50+ years of composite boat building has been heavily monohull focused. This does mean that there is a far greater selection of vessels, designers and brands and builders to select from.

Whilst the monohull comparably has less interior space, the wide waterline beam (width) allows for greater use of the internal hull height. This either enables builders to mount tanks and storage below cabin floors or to actually expand the cabin below waterline. As a catamaran gains performance via its light displacement and narrow waterline beam, this is often not practical on a catamaran.

Jumping from one boat to another will feel extremely familiar as the differences in handling between brands is minimal, with the exception of planning hull vs displacement hull. Focusing on planning hulls, however you will quickly feel familiar jumping from one boat to another. On the contrary, the difference in handling from a monohull to a power catamaran are immediately apparent.

Disadvantages of Monohulls

Now that we have seen the advantages of a monohull, lets analyse some disadvantages one might encounter while boating on a typical V-bottomed or deep-V motoryacht.

Low stability

Bow steering, rolling at anchor, significant bowrise.

Due to the wide flat hull shape required to get the monohull more quickly into planning mode, it can produce a rather bumpy ride when motoring through waves. Performance through waves can be significantly improved or diminished depending on the hull shape. For instance, a deep V hull will be more comfortable through waves than a shallow V. However, both are significantly outperformed by even the worst power catamaran designs.

A monohulls heel angle is directly affected by weight placement. Moving too much weight to port or to stbd will cause the vessel to heel. This is significantly noticeable when at anchor however even underway an incorrectly loaded monohull can dangerously heel. This can be overcome underway by the use of trim tabs. However, is best overcome by conscious weight placement and management.

Bow steering usually occurs when motoring at speed in a following sea or when passing another vessels wake. If you are inexperienced and do not know what is happening it can be quite frightening. Basically, the boat will suddenly and often expectantly turn hard in one direction while rolling hard in the opposite direction, despite your efforts to steer straight. Bow steering can be prevented with the installation of trim tabs. They can enable you to raise the bow up and out of the water when in a following sea. Trim tabs are not needed on a catamaran due to the natural separation of hulls bow steering.

At times you will undoubtedly come across anchorages that aren’t completely flat. When this happens, monohulls, that rely on the weight of their COG (center of gravity) to be aligned below their COB (center of buoyancy) to keep them upright, will start to rock from side to side. Things roll around inside, plates go flying. It’s uncomfortable or sometimes impossible to cook, and only the hardiest of yachties will be getting any sleep. 

While all of this is going on, at the next mooring ball, the power catamaran owners are sitting in their cockpits sipping sun-downers, barely noticing the movement, quietly getting tipsy before a long night’s sleep.

The degree of bowrise varies with monohull designs. However, for those of you unfamiliar with this term, bowrise is the tendency of a boat to point its bows up in the air before it gets into planning mode and then settles somewhat. This puts passengers through an uncomfortable, and sometimes unnerving experience whilst also exposing the vessel to a decreased level of stability and safety.

POWER CATAMARAN

Advantages of power catamarans.

Whilst individual designs can vary by design and their usage, the benefits below are typically universal for most catamarans. In comparison to the equivalent length monohull a catamaran shall deliver the following advantages:

Superior ride comfort

Enhanced stability at anchor and underway, up-scaled cabins and interiors, larger single level cockpit and saloon, significantly improved fuel consumption.

  • Drastically improved close-quarter maneuvering

Catamarans experience slower deceleration through wave impact. This significantly reduces slamming through waves. This has been measured with accelerometers in like for like tests to have a 25% reduction in G forces when riding over waves.

Due largely to their wider beam, catamarans have a remarkably higher righting moment compared to monohulls. This prevents them from rolling side-to-side when at anchor, and keeps them sitting level both underway and at rest . This is regardless of placement of people or luggage, this also eliminates the need for catamarans to use trim tabs.

displacement power catamaran

More interior volume, especially in power catamarans that carry their beam all the way forward. Even applicable in the smallest cats that will usually have stand up headroom in each cabin, unlike smaller monohulls. As a result of this increased volume, a power catamaran will always feel over sized – more fairly compared to a monohull 15-20% longer in length. A 35ft power catamaran for instance is more fairly matched against a 43ft motor yacht.

Catamarans generally provide far more living space in the main salon and cockpit in comparison to similarly priced monohulls. The galley, main salon and cockpit are also all on one level, above the water line … making life aboard as well as your view much more enjoyable.

Power Catamaran General Arrangement

Due to their reduced displacement and wetted surface area power catamarans are impressively efficient. The wider monohull bows create a large bow wake and greater resistance, which require more HP to get onto plane. Not only does this burn more fuel, but also enables a catamaran to get onto plane under just one motor. This is a significant safety advantage, enabling a boat with only one working engine to return to shore before dark rather than limping home at below planning speeds. The ability to plane at lower RPM’s enables cruisers not wanting to travel at groundbreaking speeds to achieve highly efficient low speed planning. Vastly expanding their cruising ground while not breaking the bank nor taking all day to get to the next anchorage. Learn more about power catamaran fuel consumption HERE>>

catamaran fuel consumption

Drastically improved close-quarter maneuvering: A large separation between the port and stbd engine drastically improves close-quarters maneuvering. This enables a power catamaran to literally rotate within its own waterline length by simply putting one engine in reverse, and one in forward. Add a joystick control and you’re in command of one of the easiest boats that you will ever dock.

Disadvantages of Power Catamarans

Despite the significant benefits gained by the power catamaran, there are also a few unusual traits associated with powercats:

Outward banking

Snaking at anchor, tunnel-slap, unusual appearance.

When making sharp turnsm a monohull will bank (roll) into the turn. A catamaran, on the other hand, due to its increased stability and righting moment will actually bank slightly outward. If coming from a monohull background, initially this sensation will feel unusual. However, If you have no prior expectations regarding the outward bank offers ,no benefits or disadvantage over the inward bank.

Due to the power catamarans wide beam and asymmetry, when at anchor a shifting breeze will cause the vessel to turn to port and stbd in a snakelike movement.  If the wind has some strength and continues to shift, this movement can become uncomfortable. We therefore recommend attaching an anchor bridle whenever anchoring which completely eradicates this effect.

In certain conditions, catamarans can experience tunnel slap. This is where a wave passing under the tunnel rises up and slaps the wingdeck surface causing a thud or slapping sound. This effects different catamaran designs in various ways depending on whether they are of displacement or planning type. A displacement catamaran requires a high wingdeck to overcome the wave crest heights in order to ride over the top of the waves. Planning catamarans, on the other hand, should have narrower and shallower tunnels. This forces a compressed air mixture through the tunnel, creating a cushioning and lifting effect lifting the catamaran above the surface of the water with intensity increasing as speed increases.

When asked, many monohull owners claim they do not like the unusual appearance of a power catamaran. Whilst styling preference is subjective, at Makai we have worked hard to design a power catamaran that delivers all of the benefits of a catamaran. Whilst doing so with attractive and unmistakable styling.

displacement power catamaran

CONCLUSION : Power Catamaran or Monohull?

Whilst each have their own advantages and disadvantages the final choice is completely down to personal preference. Clearly, we are die hard catamaran believers, but we also believe that what is most important above all else is just getting outside and on the water, having fun and being safe. So, when you find the boat that does all of the right things for you, go for it!

Learn more about MAKAI Yachts HERE>>

Learn more about the MAKAI M37 HERE>>

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Catamaran Hull Type Power Calculations and more

Discussion in ' Boat Design ' started by abdulrahman , Mar 17, 2022 .

abdulrahman

abdulrahman Junior Member

Hello everyone, so I am working on a catamaran boat which serves the purpose of cleaning a lake from it's plastic waste etc... basically a lake cleaning robot to be more clear. And after designing the model i now want to find the power needed to power up the system, I did research about it but all i was able to find were not as beneficial to me since it's not in the metric system. i want to find the power equation to calculate it for this hull with dimensions of : 100cm length, 40cm height, 70cm width. And i would like to also ask how am i supposed to do quantitative assumptions for such a thing? some other things that i would love to get some insight about which are : how can i determine the thickness of the material am going to use ? " material that i am thinking of using is PETG with an average density of 1.27 g/cc. how can i determine thrust of the motor i will choose " after determining the power" (below is attached the design and also some calculations that i once tried to do but then found that i cant be using inches and then continue with metric system, i should be sticking to one system for the accuracy of these calculations)  

bajansailor

bajansailor Marine Surveyor

Welcome to the Forum Abdul. Is this a university project / exercise or do you actually intend to build a boat to clean waste from the lake? Have you started to build the model yet? Do you have any other drawings showing how the boat will clean up waster - I presume it will have some sort of scoop on the front? I wonder why your transoms are simply 'chopped off' - relatively the hulls will have a bit more resistance like this, when compared to if there was rocker in the hull bottom. I am intrigued by your calculations - do you really need 2 kw to drive a 1 metre long lightweight catamaran? And do your electric motors really work at 28,000 rpm? What speed of rotation do you anticipate the propellers will be turning at?  

BlueBell

BlueBell . . . _ _ _ . . . _ _ _

Welcome Abdul, What voltage are you running at 28,000 RPM's?  

fredrosse

fredrosse USACE Steam

Quick and very approximate numbers for displacement craft. Displacement speed (knots) = 1.2 * SQRT( Length Waterline (Feet)) At that speed normal propulsion is about one horsepower per ton of displacement. The power number here can be +/- 50%, but clearly far less power than your calculation. The propeller should be turning maybe 1000 RPM, maybe 2000, but again, far less than your number. Is this craft towing or pushing something relevant to the calculations? Please give details.  
fredrosse said: ↑ Quick and very approximate numbers for displacement craft. Displacement speed (knots) = 1.2 * SQRT( Length Waterline (Feet)) At that speed normal propulsion is about one horsepower per ton of displacement. The power number here can be +/- 50%, but clearly far less power than your calculation. The propeller should be turning maybe 1000 RPM, maybe 2000, but again, far less than your number. Is this craft towing or pushing something relevant to the calculations? Please give details. Click to expand...

bajansailor said: ↑ Welcome to the Forum Abdul. Is this a university project / exercise or do you actually intend to build a boat to clean waste from the lake? Have you started to build the model yet? Do you have any other drawings showing how the boat will clean up waster - I presume it will have some sort of scoop on the front? I wonder why your transoms are simply 'chopped off' - relatively the hulls will have a bit more resistance like this, when compared to if there was rocker in the hull bottom. I am intrigued by your calculations - do you really need 2 kw to drive a 1 metre long lightweight catamaran? And do your electric motors really work at 28,000 rpm? What speed of rotation do you anticipate the propellers will be turning at? Click to expand...

WhatsApp Image 2022-03-05 at 7.26.31 PM.jpeg

BlueBell said: ↑ Welcome Abdul, What voltage are you running at 28,000 RPM's? Click to expand...
Abdul, Thank you for your response. I watched the video and have some R/C experience. The video is misleading for you because you have a much longer "hull-length" than just the boat. Your gear you're towing is considered part of your boat length. In addition, your boat weight varies by how much debris you've collected. So, you have a hugely varying boat weight depending how much debris is in the catchment system. Also, your boat speed is going to be much, much lower than the R/C enthusiast's. I suspect you're going to need a much, much lower prop RPM and of a huge diameter. This is not an R/C forum. You may get lucky and find someone on here with lots of R/C experience, it's not me. Can you show your towed gear and how it attaches? Also how it loads and empties, max and min weights of debris. What is your design speed? I don't want to discourage you but an R/C forum may be better suited to help you. BB  
BlueBell said: ↑ Abdul, Thank you for your response. I watched the video and have some R/C experience. The video is misleading for you because you have a much longer "hull-length" than just the boat. Your gear you're towing is considered part of your boat length. In addition, your boat weight varies by how much debris you've collected. So, you have a hugely varying boat weight depending how much debris is in the catchment system. Also, your boat speed is going to be much, much lower than the R/C enthusiast's. I suspect you're going to need a much, much lower prop RPM and of a huge diameter. This is not an R/C forum. You may get lucky and find someone on here with lots of R/C experience, it's not me. Can you show your towed gear and how it attaches? Also how it loads and empties, max and min weights of debris. What is your design speed? I don't want to discourage you but an R/C forum may be better suited to help you. BB Click to expand...

Heimfried

Heimfried Senior Member

abdulrahman said: ↑ View attachment 177072 Click to expand...
Heimfried said: ↑ Hi Abdul, regarding your calculation in your opening post, do you understand, that a current draw of 110 A from a battery of 3.3 Ah capacity results in an empty battery after 0.03 h or 1.8 minutes? (Just a theoretical raw number, without regarding a lot of effects.) Click to expand...
That's very basic electric around Ohm's law. If you take a Li battery you can mostly draw 70 per cent of its nominal capacity without shorting its life. So if your battery is rated 3.3 Ah (Ampere hours), 70 % of it is 2,3 Ah. The latter is the really useable capacity assumed you draw a current of only 2,3 A for one hour. Sometimes the nominal capacity is rated related to 0.1 C, which means 230 mA only for ten hours. Read about Peukert's law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukert's_law  
Heimfried said: ↑ That's very basic electric around Ohm's law. If you take a Li battery you can mostly draw 70 per cent of its nominal capacity without shorting its life. So if your battery is rated 3.3 Ah (Ampere hours), 70 % of it is 2,3 Ah. The latter is the really useable capacity assumed you draw a current of only 2,3 A for one hour. Sometimes the nominal capacity is rated related to 0.1 C, which means 230 mA only for ten hours. Read about Peukert's law. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peukert's_law Click to expand...
6200 mAh = 6.2 Ah ; 6.2 Ah * 70/100 = 4.3 Ah usable capacity current 110 A means: 4.3 Ah / 110 A = 0.04 h = 2.3 minutes. So battery is empty after around 2 minutes. The nominal rpm of such RC motors is measured with no load at all, free spinning rotor. If you fit a propeller on it and operate it in the water rpm will be about 30 % of the nominal value (this depends heavily on the conditions). The result of your formula V = 2*pi*r * N / 60 is not a velocity but the lenghts of the path which one of the propeller blade tips is decribing in one second (multiple circumferences of the circle). You can not simply suppose that your 28000 rpm motor, reduced to 1,5 % of its rpm will be able to turn the boats prop in real conditions. It needs a minimum of torque for this. Plastic debris in a net towed by a boat may not weigh much but produces a huge drag because of the "irregular forms" and the random orientations of the debris pieces (e.g. cups with opening ahead and such things). This must be included in the calculations regarding the boats drive.  
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Dolfiman

Dolfiman Senior Member

I propose you here attached an alternative design within your dimension (L 1,0 m x B 0,7 m x H 0,4 m) and targeted weight (30 kg), with a good dose of rocker so that to reduce the immersed transom area and its related drag. I give the hydrostatics for 4 drafts covering displacement from 15,7 to 38 kg. And also a preliminary estimation of the drag and of the power estimation (for D 30 kg) using "SA-VPP power catamaran" application, althought the conditions of validity are not fulfilled (for Froude > 0,4 part of the application). More on the application here : SA-VPP power catamaran | Boat Design Net Anyway, for the drag better knowledge, and before fixing the power to install, I strongly recommend you to test at scale one your catamaran in operative conditions, which should not be very difficult in any standard towing tank or calm water area due to the small size and weight. To note that the preliminary estimation shows a high jump of power from 2 to 3 Knots (Froude 0,33 to 0,49).  

Attached Files:

Cata 1m_preliminary.pdf

Cata 1m_preliminary.pdf

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