Looking at this table we can clearly see that the time it takes to cross the Atlantic has decreased exponentially. Some big developments were of course the steam engine that allowed for bigger and much faster ships to travel the Atlantic while also bringing a lot more cargo.
If we look at the Sailboats in this list, we can see that the more hulls you have the faster it goes (if you want to know more about how that works, check out this article)
There is not a significant difference in time to complete between the catamarans and the trimarans in the short run, but in a circumnavigation of the world, the difference can be huge.
A monohull on the other hand is slower, this is mainly due to the amount of drag this type of hull has.
This table compares different types of boats under the same conditions and adds an airplane as a point of reference.
Here are the records for the fastest crossings of the Atlantic in a Sailboat.
5d 14h 21min 25s | Comanche | Monohull | 2016 | 21.44 knots (39.71 km/h) | |
3d 15h 25min 48s | Banque Populaire V | Trimaran | 2009 | 32.94 knots (61.00 km/h) | |
4d 11h 10m 23s | Sodebo Ultim | Trimaran | 2017 | 28.35 knots (52.50 km/h) |
The 2880 Nautical miles(5330 Km) long route starts at Ambrose Light in New York and finishes on an imaginary line between Lizard Point and Ushant of the coast of England
As you might have noticed, there aren’t any numbers for catamarans since the classes are divided between monohulls and multihulls. Since trimarans (three hulls) are faster than catamarans (two hulls), there is no real point in racing a cat.
What you also may have noticed are the ridiculously high speeds these boats are doing. Bear in mind that these are racing boats optimized for speed and made to smash world records.
There’s a big difference between the 28 knots a racing trimaran will make and the 9 knots a cruising catamaran will.
Crossing the Atlantic can be done in almost any sailboat or ship. As a matter of fact, it has already been done in small rowboats and open catamarans, so everything is possible.
If your question is what boat should I use to get a somewhat comfortable and safe trip, well, then we have something to talk about.
Choosing between a monohull or a multihull has more to do with personal preferences. Some people really like the stable platform of a catamaran, and others dont think it’s a real way of sailing and wants to be heeling over to its side to fully get that true sailing experience.
For me? Catamaran every day, speed, and comfort, but I’m also not a purist sailor in any way. I’m an adventurist, and the boat is merely a way to experience adventures.
The size I would say matters, bigger usually means it’s safer and can handle bigger waves, although it might be harder to handle on your own I something happens to you or your crew mid-sea.
Most people seem to cross the Atlantic with a boat in the 35 -45 ft spectrum, which fulfills both requirements!
If you are interested in digging deeper into what sized boat you should get, check out my article on Best Sized Catamaran for Ocean Sailin g
Other aspects you might consider are the size in terms of space onboard , how many people are you doing the passage with, the more people, the easier operating the boat will be. This assumes you have a well-trained crew that you know well.
And what are you going to do once you get there, is it the end of your trip or is the beginning. If you’re doing everything just to cross the ocean and then get someone else to bring it back, that’s one thing. But if its the start of a long adventure, the requirements are different. You are going to want more space for scuba gear, and other toys.
I do think the most important aspect is that you have a seaworthy boat that it’s capable of withstanding weeks on end with sailing in many times rough conditions.
This means that your equipment spent has to be the most expensive and handy, but it needs to be in good condition, and you need to be able to handle your great in every weather.
Not including your average stuff when sailing, such as life vests, etc. There are some great that you might not be on your everyday say m still that could be of high importance during such a formidable sail as this.
Westward route: europe to the caribbean.
According to Jimmy Cornell, a well-known sailor and circumnavigator that has made his own research on the subject, Las Palmas is one of the biggest ports of departure for sailboats crossing the Atlantic.
Around 75’% of the sailboats that arrive in Las Palmas on the Canary Islands will depart for an Ocean crossing.
Getting to The Canary Islands, you should not be in a hurry; there are many very beautiful places en route. No matter where you are coming from this is a good stop well worth a visit.
Coming from the north of Europe, you have France, Spain, and Portugal. Entering from the Mediterranean, you have Italy, Croatia, Greece, and so many other interesting places that you shouldn’t miss unless you’re on a very tight schedule.
Once you reach Las Palmas, you can either go straight towards the Caribbean island of Barbados, or you can do a stop along the way at Cap Verde.
A stop at cap Verde makes sense in many ways; for one, it makes the transatlantic trip more manageable by dividing it into two sections.
The second reason is that it gives you the possibility to stock up on fuel and water that you might have used more than you thought. Since Cap Verde is well developed when it comes to receiving boats doing this type of passage, there is no technical expertise on the island.
From Cap Verde, you can also take a direct flight to Portugal and onwards if the need arises.
Even though you might not plan to stop here, the recommendation is to at least plan your sailing, so you pass close to the islands, so if something happens, you can head to Mindelo port and fix it.
Another good reason why you would go close is that the further south you go, the better chance you will have of catching those sweet tradewinds that will take you safely and enjoyably to the warm waters of the Caribbean.
Sailing west is the preferred option for any sailor and especially if you are on a boat that doesn’t sail perfectly upwind, such as a catamaran.
Sailin g west and using the tradewinds is perfect on a catamaran, the sail will be faster and more comfortable than a monohull of the same size.
Looking at the 2019 ARC (Atlantic Rally for Cruisers), a 55ft french catamaran outclassed the 65 ft professionally sailed monohull with a 10-hour lead. All this while doing yoga on board, something that I can promise was not happening on the monohull.
The stable platform of a catamaran with the wind on your stern makes sailing west on a transatlantic passage perfect for Catamaran.
Coming back to Europe, I would argue that the same principles are still valid: to stop at or pass by islands close enough to have the option of going into port if need, and using the tradewinds to your advantage.
Considering this, most people leave the Caribbean from Tortola, Britsh virgin islands, or St Marteen. These make great starting points for the eastward journey since they are the last point where there is plenty of fuel, spare parts, and food for the long and sometimes arduous trip back to Europe.
Though it is not necessary, many sailors make a halt at Bermuda; this is a good start to fix anything broken or wait for the right weather before your head on to the next part of your trip.
The Azores, the same goes here, you can skip it, but staying close to it adds safety and comfort if needed, and I would also stop by just to enjoy the islands. It’s a beautiful place and good for a few days of low-intensity cruising.
If you still have some energy left after the trip from Bermuda, one option is to head for a place called Horta. The place is well remembered for its hospitality towards sailors heading towards Europe.
Once you have refueled on diesel and energy, it is time to head for northern Europe. This is usually done by sailing north until the 45th latitude and then heading east.
Choosing a route has a lot to do with your intended purpose of the trip, are you going for a speed record, then going more north might be an option, and accepting the risk might be ok for you and your crew.
If you are going west but more interested in doing it safely and are able to spend a little more time out at sea, then the southern routes mentioned above with a departure date around November and December.
Going west on your way to the Caribbean, you’ll notice the days are getting warmer and longer; this is because going west, you also travel south towards the equator where the days and nights are equally as long be it summer or winter.
This weather window is to avoid the hurricane season in the Caribbean that ends in late November, these are the main risk and must be considered in your plan.
Taking into consideration the information above with trade winds, the possibility of breakdowns, and the collective knowledge of the area.
The best route for a westbound Atlantic crossing is from Las Palmas (on the Island of Gran Canarias) to Barbados Via Cap Verde. The best route going east is from St Marteen to the Azores Via Bermuda.
This is, of course, based on the assumptions we have discussed above, and it might not apply to your skillset or aim of the crossing.
You can definitely cross the Atlantic on your own (short-handed). As a matter of fact, many do every year. Of course, this demands more of the sailor since there is nobody to ask for advice or to help while underway.
Neither is there anyone that will help you with handling sails or maintenance while underway; because of this, it is more dangerous and more difficult to solo sailor sail short-handed as it is also called.
The usual way is to either bring a crew of your own, recruit a crew from the port of exit, or find one online via crewseeker.net.
Sailing in big oceans is never a hundred percent safe. This is why it is an adventure if it was absolutely safe, where would the attractiveness and the excitement lie?
Looking at the data, there aren’t many accidents happening, and of those, there are even fewer that are deadly or leave the crew injured for life.
There are also ways to make it safer; we have discussed boat size and crew skills; other route selection factors are vital. It might not be the quickest to cross the Atlantic, but the southern route seems to be a safer bet.
Prepare yourself, your crew, and the boat, and the chances for accidents will still be there, but they will be small and manageable.
Spending two to three weeks in the middle of the ocean can definitely be lonely, but it can also be the absolute opposite. If you’re sailing with a crew, you will share the same small space with everyone else, always bumping your elbow. If the weather is rough, you may all be a little tired, which also adds to the group dynamics.
But even if you would get sick and tired of your crew, there are ways to call back home. You might have a Satellite phone, which is expensive by the minute but a lovely way to hear the voice of a loved one back at land. Much better than a text message through Email.
Sending emails has been a pretty straightforward process since the SSB radio started to be utilized. This type of radio is very simplistic and has good reception up to thousands of miles .
The nice thing with this radio is that it allows for data traffic, which means not only are you able to receive weather updates, but you can also contact your family through Email.
Yes, there might not be a coast guard or anything nearby, and you might be way out to sea, but there is help to get. Since every ship is listening to some set of frequencies, usually, the first step is to call for a Mayday on that channel.
If you’re not getting anyone’s attention, then they might still see you on the AIS, Automatic Identification System, which makes anyone around you know where you are.
Many times the crossing is done together with a lot of other vessels; this gives comfort as they might also be able to help in case of emergency.
If all this fails, you probably also will have your EPIRB, Emergency Position Indicating Radio Beacon , which is a gadget that can be activated through certain triggers such as water, tilt angle, or manually activated.
Once activated, it sends an emergency signal at different frequencies and relays the information back to shore for someone to come help you.
Owner of CatamaranFreedom.com. A minimalist that has lived in a caravan in Sweden, 35ft Monohull in the Bahamas, and right now in his self-built Van. He just started the next adventure, to circumnavigate the world on a Catamaran!
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Comfort, speed and safety.
The Corsair 37 offers all the comforts of a cruising monohull and the flat sailing of a big catamaran. It also has the speed, safety and unsinkability of a Corsair Trimaran.
The Corsair 37 features a shallow draft with retractable daggerboard and rudder for shallow water exploration. It boasts an intelligently designed deck layout with halyards, topping lift, reefing and outhaul controlled at the mast. All other control lines aft to the cockpit for ease of sail handling and control.
The interior of the 2016/17 model brings more of the amenities you’ve come to expect from larger boats: a functional yet spacious galley, ample cabinet and storage space, comfortable curved settee with seating for six, enclosed head with vanity, sink and shower. Forward, a spacious V-berth easily sleeps two adults in unmatched comfort. Additional sleeping accommodations for two in spacious aft-cabin; and the dining area converts into an additional bunk in the main cabin.
The Corsair C37 has the speed, responsiveness and stability of a trimaran with the comfort and livability of a large mono-hull. A comfortable cruising boat for those who want more from their sailing than a mono can offer, the C37 is the ultimate family boat.
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This Saturday will be etched in the memory for a long time. For the first time in history, the Olympic Torch shone in Guadeloupe. The day began with a majestic arrival aboard the Maxi Banque Populaire XI trimaran which crossed the Atlantic Ocean after leaving Brest on 7th June. It was eagerly awaited on the ACTe Memorial jetty by Tony Estanguet, Chairman of the Paris 2024 organising committee, who had come to attend the Olympic Torch Relay in the West Indies. It then illuminated all Guadeloupe’s many attractions with the Olympic Torch Relay sponsors, Coca-Cola, Banque Populaire and Caisse d’Epargne, who came together to celebrate the magic and values of the Olympic s in an incredibly joyful atmosphere.
Today witnessed an adventure that has never before been accomplished since the Olympic Torch Relay exists. On 7 th June in front of thousands of spectators, the Olympic Torch was taken aboard a maxi-trimaran, Maxi Banque Populaire XI, which is currently one of the quickest and highest performance boats, brimming with technology and innovations. It was sailed by Armel Le Cléac’h, the Vendée Globe record holder, and Sébastien Josse, both of whom are renowned skippers. They were accompanied by four legendary ambassadors, all symbols of French excellence, who were able to experience the exceptional adventure of crossing the Atlantic Ocean!
Marie-José Pérec, a triple Olympic gold medallist and a symbol of the success of overseas sportspeople, and Marine Lorphelin, a former Miss France, doctor and ambassador for the Olympic Torch Relay, took their places on the boat with multi-award-winning director Alexis Michalik and two-starred chef Hugo Roellinger. They brought the Olympic Torch to Guadeloupe when they docked early in the morning at the ACTe Memorial, where the sailors celebrate their arrival on the Route du Rhum race every four years. The boat’s arrival gave rise to a particularly warm reunion between its crew and the spectators, who turned out in force, including a special guest, Tony Estanguet, who was there to celebrate this moving moment and take part in the day’s celebrations.
While the members of the crew returned to terra firma and a well-deserved rest, the Olympic Torch was on the move as soon as it landed. And it was worth it: the route, drawn up in conjunction with local and regional authorities, combined the emblematic sporting venues, heritage and magnificent landscapes that make Guadeloupe a special place in the hearts of French people. After setting off from the ACTe Memorial in Pointe-à-Pitre, the Olympic Torch headed to the Gosier sports and culture centre.
Afterwards, it journeyed to Saint-François and the Pointe du Châteaux cape, the most visited site on the isle which offers unbeatable views over the surrounding islands. The Olympic Torch also called in on Saint-Claude, Basse-Terre and Le Moule, which is famous for its carnival. It also stopped at the CREPS in Guadeloupe, a centre of excellence where young promising sportspeople can continue their studies.
They may become tomorrow’s champions, just like Laura Flessel, the fencing athlete after whom the sports centre in Petit-Bourg is named, to which the Olympic Torch Relay paid a visit. The next part of the journey took place in the Baie des Saintes bay, which is listed as a UNESCO world heritage site, during a spectacular sequence. Back on the main island, the relay headed for Baie-Mahault and the Amédée Detraux velodrome where the celebration cauldron was lit.
Like on each stage, the spotlight was shone on a specific discipline. Today, it was fencing, given that Guadeloupe has contributed to France’s success in this sport. Symbolically, the collective relay organised by the French Federation of Fencing took place at Baie-Mahault in the Palais des Sports Laura Flessel sports complex, with none other than Laura Flessel herself as captain! A former minister, she still is the most successful Frenchwoman in her sport.
This relay recounted each of the stages in a fencing athlete’s career, from their beginnings to Olympic victory, under the watchful gaze of the Chairman of the Paris 2024 organising committee, Tony Estanguet. Among the 23 torchbearers were young foil swordsman Owen Richardson, emerging athlete Ileana Nunes de Sousa Noronha, enthusiast Pierre Elias Nahas and former athlete but now national referee and coach in Petit-Bourg, Marine Horn-Cosaque.
In addition to the collective relay, 124 people carried the Olympic Torch throughout the day, including many Guadeloupean celebrities. Indeed, Marie-José Pérec was the first to carry the Olympic Torch on Guadeloupean soil. The spectators were also able to applaud local sportspeople: Paralympic shooter Yann Jacques, triathlete Patrice Palmont, judoka Angelio Courtois and coach Hugo Thelier.
Among famous names from yesteryear were Raymonde Nebot, who was selected for the Olympic Games in Moscow (in 1980) and Los Angeles (in 1984), Christine Arron, a medallist in Athens (in 2004, in the 4 x 100 m relay) and Mickaël Gelabale, a member of the French basketball team in London (in 2012) and Rio (in 2016). It was Véronique Vatran who lit the celebration cauldron in Baie Mahault. This BMX enthusiast is actively involved in developing the sport in Guadeloupe via a number of initiatives.
Like on each stage, dozens of members of the general public also carried the Olympic Torch. They all shared life stories and commitments that are dear to the values of the Olympics. Among them were Frédérique Merlin, a teacher of young people with disabilities who works to prevent dropouts from school and to protect the environment, as well as Nicole Tripoli, who is the chairwoman of an association that supports people suffering from illnesses affecting their immune system (“Lupus Guadeloupe”).
The smiling faces and the infectious joy of Frédérique, Nicole and the other torchbearers contributed to ensuring this was an unforgettable day for everyone who participated. The celebrations will now continue in Martinique. The Maxi Banque Populaire XI trimaran will take to the seas again and head to Fort-de-France with Tony Estanguet on board as well as a new crew made up of overseas sportspeople Laura Flessel, Coralie Balmy, Kéni Pipérol-Dampied and Thomas Debierre. The festivities in the French West Indies will therefore continue, with the assurance of experiencing some more unforgettable moments
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Before the time of ocean liners and airplanes, crossing the Atlantic used to be a great adventure that took a long time to complete. Nowadays, it's very ... Trimaran: 2700 : The Canaries to the Caribbean : 2-3 Weeks: 9-11 Knots: 10.5 - 12.7 MPH: Monohull: 2700 : The Canaries to the Caribbean : 3-4 Weeks: 6-8 Knots:
The Corsair 37 features a shallow draft with retractable daggerboard and rudder for shallow water exploration. It boasts an intelligently designed deck layout with halyards, topping lift, reefing and outhaul controlled at the mast. All other control lines aft to the cockpit for ease of sail handling and control.
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The day began with a majestic arrival aboard the Maxi Banque Populaire XI trimaran which crossed the Atlantic Ocean after leaving Brest on 7th June. It was eagerly awaited on the ACTe Memorial jetty by Tony Estanguet, Chairman of the Paris 2024 organising committee, who had come to attend the Olympic Torch Relay in the West Indies.
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