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13th Oct 2023 by Samantha Wilson

Mega Yacht vs Superyacht: Unraveling the Differences

Superyacht vs. megayacht—the definitions are oft-debated, and industry professionals have yet to fully agree. But as yachts get bigger by the year it’s a subject that keeps evolving. 

Is it based on size alone or also function? Is it yet another debate between proponents of the British language and that of the Americans? Here we’ll take a look at all the sides of the argument and see how what was once “I say tom-ah-to you say to-may-to” may, in fact, be on its way to an important and necessary definition in the superyacht world.

superyacht

What is a Superyacht?

For as far back as we look, the marine industry has always defined boats and yachts, categorizing them by their main function or style. From center consoles to schooners, trawlers to catamarans, we have a category for them all. The term superyacht, however, has always been based predominantly on size—yachts over 80 feet to be precise—and of course they had to be luxurious, too. No-one is calling a 90-foot commercial fishing boat a superyacht, but a 90-foot luxury sportfishing model by Viking Yachts fits the bill just fine. The other major criteria to be classified as a superyacht—apart from being privately owned—is to have a full-time captain and crew (as opposed to the owner being the captain). The only true bottom line, however, is that the industry has long agreed that superyachts were the largest and most elite vessels in the world. 

For examples of some of the most astounding private luxury yachts in the world check out the superyachts for sale on Rightboat. If you think purchasing a superyacht might be right for you some day, read our Top Tips on How to Buy a Superyacht and our article on Superyachts 101: All Your Questions Answered .

What is a Megayacht?

Here the definitions get trickier. Even the spelling isn’t fully agreed upon yet as some write mega yacht, others megayacht. For a long time, the term megayacht was the more common term for large luxury yachts in the United States, while in Europe they have always been superyachts. But that picture is certainly changing now, because of the emergence of some true behemoths of yachts.

A decade ago a 180-foot or 55-meter superyacht was considered big. These days, that superyacht is dwarfed by some gargantuan vessels ranging all the way up to the very largest private yacht in the world, Azzam , at 590 feet in length. It seems logical therefore that we need a different classification to separate a 35-meter superyacht from a 350-meter one. And the term megayacht has fit nicely into that space. While industry insiders are not all aligned, most categorize a megayacht as being larger than a superyacht—some say over 260 feet (80 meters), others classify a megayacht as over 200 feet (60 meters). But as we’ll see below, gross tonnage, the crew and guests, as well as safety, maintenance, and management also play a role in this new classification.

The world’s megayachts are a sight to behold and are often the driving force of the yachting world’s innovation. Some of the most famous include Eclipse at 533 feet (162.5m) one of the first megayachts built back in 2010, Dubai at 531 feet (162m), Blue at 525 feet (160m), and A+ at 483 feet (147.25m). The largest sailing yacht is Sailing Yacht A at 468 feet (142.81m). For more examples check out the megayachts for sale on Rightboat.

megayacht

Superyacht vs Megayacht: What Are the Main Differences?

Megayacht vs superyacht size and length.

For those using the term megayacht as a classification of yacht larger than a superyacht, the generally accepted size, as mentioned, is a private luxury yacht over either 200 or 260 feet (60 or 80m). But actually it’s more than just length that is playing a deciding role. Gross tonnage in shipping dictates how a vessel is operated, and any vessels over 3000GT will have a whole different set of regulations. Some yachts over 200 feet long are above 3000GT and almost all yachts over 260 feet exceed 3000GT, so it seems logical that this definition stands. There are exceptions, such as the 278.8 feet (85m) Victorious , for example, whose gross tonnage is 2,291GT. While certainly a superyacht, is she a megayacht? Based on overall length, we’d have to say yes, but the captain’s qualifications, the number of guests she can accommodate, and the safety and management regulations will be quite different. 

white and blue yacht

Megayacht vs superyacht crew and guests

When talking about yachts over 3000GT, there are many operational regulations that change considerably above and below 3000GT, especially the captain’s qualifications. Instead of just 12 guests, they are able to accommodate many more overnight passengers and the guest-to-crew ratios are greatly increased. In essence, a private yacht over 3000GT will need to be classified and run as though it is a commercial vessel with regards the captain, crew, and passengers. 

Does the type of crew makes a difference to the classification? Yes, a yacht over 3000GT is more likely to have masseuses, dive instructors, personal trainers, watersports instructors, and Michelin chefs, but that doesn’t mean superyachts can’t also have them (and there are many that do). 

crew and guests

Megayacht vs superyacht cost

It makes sense that the larger the yacht, the more it will cost, but the price tag isn’t necessarily a defining characteristic of whether a yacht is a superyacht or a megayacht. In fact, the most expensive superyacht ever built is History Supreme , worth $4.8 billion. What is most surprising here though is that History Supreme is ‘just’ 100 feet long. It is, among other extravagances, inlaid with 24-carat gold, which helps explain the price tag, but it’s a perfect example of how cost doesn’t define megayacht status. As a comparison, estimates of Azzam ‘s cost are just under $600 million to build. Having said that, there are industry insiders who believe that an extremely high level of service and facilities can raise a superyacht into the megayacht realm. Read on to find out which are the most expensive yachts in the world?

Superyachts, Megayachts, and Gigayachts?

Before we’ve even come to a final consensus on the definition of a megayacht, we encounter the term gigayacht. To look at the possible need for yet another classification we go back to our example of Azzam at 590 feet long. Should an almost-600-foot ultra-luxury private yacht be categorized the same as a 260-foot yacht? Many in the industry think not, that it provides a better categorization of the biggest of the big yachts in an industry producing ever-larger designs. Others roll their eyes, however. Whether the terms mega- and giga are just marketing spinners or a genuine need for classification of the ever-growing luxury yachts being launched is, for now, a case of “Watch this space.” 

Written By: Samantha Wilson

Samantha Wilson has spent her entire life on and around boats, from tiny sailing dinghies all the way up to superyachts. She writes for many boating and yachting publications, top charter agencies, and some of the largest travel businesses in the industry, combining her knowledge and passion of boating, travel and writing to create topical, useful and engaging content.

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definition of super yacht

Understanding the Differences Between Yachts, Superyachts and Megayachts

Yachting is a luxurious pastime that has captivated the affluent for centuries. However, within this realm of opulence, there are significant distinctions between various types of yachts, particularly when comparing yachts, superyachts, and megayachts. These differences are not merely in size but encompass design, amenities, technological advancements, and even the lifestyle they offer.

Read on as we dive into these nuances and provide a comprehensive understanding of yacht differences to help sailing enthusiasts and prospective buyers make informed decisions.

What is a yacht?

yacht differences

A yacht is a sailing or power vessel used for pleasure, cruising, or racing. Generally, yachts range from 30 feet (9 metres) to about 79 feet (24 metres) in length. They are typically characterised by their elegant design, comfortable interiors, and the ability to provide a luxurious experience on the water. Yachts can be categorised into several types, such as sailing yachts, motor yachts, sports yachts, and expedition yachts, each serving different purposes and offering unique experiences.

Key features of yachts

  • Size and Design: Yachts usually fall within the 30 to 79 feet range. They are designed for personal use and can accommodate a small number of guests comfortably.
  • Amenities: Standard yachts come with essential amenities like bedrooms, bathrooms, a kitchen (galley), and living areas. Some may also have additional features such as sun decks, swimming platforms, and basic entertainment systems.
  • Usage: Yachts are ideal for personal leisure activities, short trips, coastal cruising, and participating in yachting events and regattas .

The Beneteau Oceanis 46.1 is a prime example of a sailing yacht, offering a blend of performance and comfort for family cruising. Another notable mention is the Sunseeker Predator 50, a motor yacht that provides speed and luxury with its sleek design and high-performance engines.

What is a superyacht?

definition of super yacht

The term “super yacht” refers to larger, more luxurious vessels that exceed the typical size and amenities of standard yachts. Super yachts are generally over 79 feet (24 metres) but can be as long as 200 feet (60 metres). The primary differentiator is the level of luxury and customisation available.

Key features of superyachts

  • Size and customisation: Superyachts start at 79 feet and can extend up to 200 feet. They are often custom-built to the owner’s specifications, featuring bespoke interiors and exterior designs.
  • Luxury amenities: These vessels come equipped with high-end amenities such as multiple staterooms, expansive salons, gourmet kitchens, formal dining areas, and crew quarters. They often have additional features like jacuzzis, gyms, helipads, and advanced entertainment systems.
  • Crew and services: Unlike standard yachts, superyachts typically require a professional crew to operate and maintain them. This can include captains, engineers, chefs, and service staff, ensuring a high level of service and comfort.
  • Range and capability: Superyachts are designed for long-range cruising, allowing owners to explore remote and exotic locations . They are built to handle more extended voyages and rougher seas, providing a more adventurous yachting experience.

The Feadship Savannah is a stunning example of a superyacht, known for its hybrid propulsion system and luxurious amenities, including a glass-walled swimming pool and underwater observation lounge. Another example is the Amels 188, which boasts a dedicated beach club, wellness centre, and an impressive range of 4,500 nautical miles.

What are megayachts?

definition of super yacht

Megayachts represent the epitome of luxury and opulence on the water. These vessels are usually over 200 feet (60 metres) in length and are designed to offer the highest level of comfort, technology, and service imaginable. Megayachts are synonymous with extravagance and are often owned by billionaires, celebrities, and royalty.

Key features of megayachts

  • Unmatched size: Megayachts are the largest in the yachting world, often exceeding 200 feet. They can feature multiple decks, expansive outdoor spaces, and vast interiors.
  • Extravagant amenities: The amenities on megayachts are unparalleled. These can include swimming pools, cinemas, spas, onboard hospitals, submarines, and even mini-submarines. The interiors are often designed by renowned designers, featuring the finest materials and craftsmanship.
  • Advanced technology: Megayachts are equipped with the latest technological advancements, including state-of-the-art navigation systems, advanced communication setups, and extensive security measures.
  • Crew and operations: Operating a megayacht requires a large crew, sometimes exceeding 50 members. This ensures that every aspect of the yacht’s operation and guest experience is managed flawlessly.
  • Exclusivity and privacy: Megayachts provide an unparalleled level of privacy and exclusivity. They are often used for private events, exclusive parties, and extended vacations in utmost secrecy.

The Azzam, currently the world’s largest private yacht, measures an astounding 590 feet and boasts features like a missile defense system and a submarine. Another example is the Eclipse, owned by Roman Abramovich, which features two helipads, a disco hall, and a cinema.

A comprehensive overview

When comparing differences, it’s crucial to understand that the distinctions go beyond mere size. Here’s a comparative analysis highlighting the key differences between yachts, superyachts, and mega yachts.

Size and capacity

  • Yachts: Range from 30 to 79 feet, accommodating a small number of guests.
  • Superyachts: Span from 79 to 200 feet, capable of hosting larger parties and offering more luxurious accommodations.
  • Megayachts: Typically over 200 feet, designed to host significant numbers of guests and provide extensive amenities and services.

Design and customisation

  • Yachts: Standardised designs with limited customisation options.
  • Superyachts : Highly customisable, often bespoke to the owner’s preferences.
  • Megayachts: Completely bespoke, featuring unique designs by top designers and architects.

Amenities and facilities

  • Yachts: Basic amenities suitable for short trips and personal use.
  • Superyachts: High-end amenities including jacuzzis, gyms, and advanced entertainment systems.
  • Megayachts : Ultra-luxurious amenities like swimming pools, cinemas, and spas, often with additional unique features.

Crew and service

  • Yachts: Minimal crew, often operated by the owner or a small hired crew.
  • Superyachts: Require a professional crew for operation and maintenance.
  • Megayachts:  Large crew ensuring top-tier service and operations, often exceeding 50 members.

Usage and capability

  • Yachts: Best for short, personal leisure trips and coastal cruising.
  • Superyachts: Suitable for long-range cruising and exploring exotic locations.
  • Megayachts: Designed for extended voyages and providing an exclusive, private experience.

Cost and ownership

  • Yachts: More affordable and accessible to a wider range of owners.
  • Superyachts: Significant investment, owned by wealthy individuals.
  • Megayachts: Extremely expensive, often owned by billionaires, and used as status symbols.

(Main image: Klaus Jordan for Azzam)

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definition of super yacht

Superyacht vs megayacht

Published 05 September 2022

Most people define a superyacht as a vessel used for pleasure, which is larger than 24m (80ft) and has full-time captain and crew employed all year round. This is therefore quite different to a smaller privately owned yacht, captained by its owner, with perhaps one or two temporary crew to assist them in the summer.

The 91.5m (300.1ft) Oceanco TRANQUILITY, for sale with Burgess, has an internal volume of 2,998GT

The dividing line between superyachts and megayachts however is more blurred, and there is no strict or commonly agreed definition.  If a dividing line was to be proposed on length, then many would agree that this would be around the 80m (260ft) mark, but there is no hard line and some industry insiders also use the gross tonnage (volume) as the dividing line, 3,000GT being a line that a lot of regulations follow. It could also be said that the word superyacht can be used in a more inclusive way, and that all megayachts are superyachts, but not all superyachts are megayachts.

The Lurssen-built CAIPIRINHA is 60m (196.9ft)

To explain, just a decade ago a 60m (200ft) was considered mega. Today there are yachts being built that are as large as 180m (590ft). As the size of yachts continues to grow so does the need for observers to demarcate the elite 100m+ (330ft+) yachts, and with this comes the introduction of the hyperbolic terms megayacht and even gigayacht.

AZZAM, the world's longest private yacht at the time of writing, is 180m (590.6ft)

However, most would agree that today’s megayachts are 80m+ (260ft+) with a minimum of 25 crew who operate the vessel all year round using largely rotational crew and run to a high commercial shipping standard.

What is the difference between a superyacht and megayacht?

Built by Kleven in Norway, ANDROMEDA, at 107.4m (352.4ft), has an interior volume of 5,937GT

Megayachts are run more along the lines of a cruise ship or passenger ship and follow many of the same regulations whereas superyachts can still, at least to some extent, follow a more bespoke pattern defined by its owner. This is not to say that a megayacht does not go or do what its owner wants it to do, but there are much stricter regulations in place for yachts over 3,000GT, including full merchant navy certification for all deck and engineering officers.

Length vs gross tonnage

The 156m (511.8ft) Lurssen yacht DILBAR has an internal volume of 15,917GT

The simplest way to explain the difference between length and size of a superyacht is with the 157m (512ft) DILBAR. The megayacht is the fifth largest yacht in the world by length (in June 2022), but with a gross tonnage of 15,917GT, in volume terms she is actually the largest yacht in the world (although she is soon to be overtaken by the in-build 183m (600ft) REV OCEAN). Compare DILBAR to the longest yacht in the world, the 180m (590ft) AZZAM, which has a gross tonnage of 13,136GT, and you can see that longest and largest are two different things.

The 92.4m (303.2ft) Nobiskrug-built TATOOSH, for sale with Burgess, has an internal volume of 3,229GT

When it comes to gross tonnage the big step-changes with regard to shipping regulations are 500GT and 3,000GT. Being over 80m-long all megayachts are over 3,000GT. The likes of the 108m (354.2ft) IJE, for example, is 3,3670GT and is operated by a crew of 30, and similarly the 92.4m (303.2ft) TATOOSH has a gross tonnage of 3,229.

The 85m (278.8ft) AKYACHT-built VICTORIOUS, for sale and charter with Burgess, has an internal volume of 2,291GT

However, a yacht like the 85m (278.8ft) AKYACHT VICTORIOUS , for example, at 2,291GT, is a bona fide superyacht at the very top end of that definition, but significantly she is well under 3,000GT. In fact, the difference between managing yachts under and over 3,000GT is quite significant, including for example different captain’s qualifications between a Master 3000, designed for superyacht helming of yachts under 3,000GT, and a Master (Yachts) Unlimited, which enables that captain to run any vessel of any size, even the Queen Mary 2 or a supertanker.

Benefits: what makes a superyacht a superyacht?

The 70m (229.7ft) Feadship JOY sleeps up to 19 crew

Synonymous with luxury and glamour, a superyacht typically offers owner and guests the freedom to travel the world in ultimate comfort and privacy. A superyacht will be professionally crewed, providing its owner and guests with spectacular service, including a captain, chef, engineer and chief stewardess as a minimum.

The beach club on the 96.6m (316.8ft) Feadship FAITH, for charter with Burgess, opens on three sides and sits beneath a glass-bottomed pool

Ranging from two decks to up to three or four decks for guests, a superyacht will have sumptuous accommodations for between six and 12 guests, as well as luxurious communal living areas, both inside and out on deck. From entertaining and dining areas to beach clubs, swim platforms and sun decks, along with watertoys, superyachts are designed entirely for relaxation and fun, with no other commercial purpose.

The 40.8m (133.8ft) Benetti REBECA is the first of the shipyard's Oasis 40 semi-custom range

Most of the largest superyachts are custom built, representing the pinnacle of design and craftsmanship, while the smaller range of superyachts, between 30-40m (100-130ft) are usually built on a semi-custom platform with their own unique interior design. However, rest assured almost every superyacht, be it a 24m (80ft) or an 80m (260ft), will carry some watertoys to keep every guest entertained while on board, along with a tender to escort guests ashore at their whim and in comfort.

B enefits: what makes a megayacht a megayacht? 

The 73m (239.4ft) Lurssen TITANIA, for charter with Burgess, has a huge selection of toys and plenty of deckhands to show you how they're all used

Aside from having all of the same facilities and amenities of a superyacht, a megayacht will sometimes have special passenger licenses allowing them to accommodation and carry more than 12 guests at the same time. Guest to crew ratios are also greatly increased, with crew numbers on the largest megayachts reaching 80+, sometimes including Michelin-star trained chefs, masseuses, beauty therapists, dive instructors and personal trainers, as well as captains (often on a rotational basis), chief engineer and engineers, first officer, first mate, chief stewardess, a number of deckhands and stewardesses.

Some large yachts even have hangars for their helicopters

Megayachts will have their own gyms, spas, helipads, helicopter hangars, cinema rooms, spa pools and swimming pools, private owners’ decks or even apartments, and beach clubs to rival some of the best on land. Some come with their own chase boats, while others may cruise in tandem with a support vessel to carry all manner of watertoys and other equipment, including submarines.

Discover more about superyacht ownership with Burgess

To find out more about Burgess’ yachts for sale and yachts for charter , please contact a Burgess broker . Alternatively, get in touch with one of our offices directly: London , Monaco , New York , Miami , Singapore or all other locations .

- Yachts, prices and availability are correct at the time of publication.

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Definition of a Superyacht

A superyacht is a large and luxurious privately owned yacht, typically characterized by its significant size, high-end amenities, and custom design. There isn't a strict definition based on size alone, but superyachts generally start around 24 meters (79 feet) and can extend well over 100 meters (328 feet) in length. These vessels are designed to provide a high level of comfort, opulence, and personalized features for the owner and their guests.

The term "superyacht" is often used interchangeably with "megayacht" or "large yacht," and the distinction between these categories may vary. The superyacht industry caters to ultra-high-net-worth individuals who seek the ultimate in luxury, privacy, and exclusivity while enjoying the freedom to explore the world's oceans in style.

Dilbar

MY Dilbar is one of the largest and most impressive motor yachts globally, known for its substantial size, luxurious amenities, and stunning design.

  • Length Overall (LOA): Approximately 156 meters (512 feet)
  • Beam: Approximately 23.5 meters (77 feet)
  • Draft: Information not readily available, but it's typical for large yachts to have a draft in the range of 6-8 meters.
  • Gross Tonnage: Estimated to be over 15,000 gross tons.

Key characteristics of superyachts include:

  • Size: Superyachts are considerably larger than standard yachts, with a focus on spacious and well-appointed interiors. The size can vary, but they are generally much larger than 24 meters.
  • Luxurious Amenities: Superyachts are equipped with luxurious amenities, which may include multiple decks, swimming pools, Jacuzzis, helipads, cinemas, gyms, and various entertainment facilities.
  • Custom Design: Owners often work closely with naval architects and designers to create a yacht that reflects their personal preferences and lifestyle. Customization extends to both the exterior and interior design, as well as the layout and functionality of the yacht.
  • Professional Crew: Superyachts typically have a professional crew to ensure the smooth operation and maintenance of the vessel. This crew may include a captain, engineers, chefs, stewardesses, and other specialized personnel.
  • High-Quality Construction: Superyachts are built to the highest standards of craftsmanship and use premium materials. The construction often involves cutting-edge technology and engineering.
  • Range and Seaworthiness: Many superyachts are designed for long-range cruising, equipped with advanced navigation and communication systems, and capable of crossing oceans to reach various destinations.

MY AHPO-EXT Guillaume Plisson

Motoryacht AHPO renamed Lady Jorgia. Lady Jorgia is a 115.10 m (377.6 ft) superyacht built by Lürssen. Developed using the code name Project Enzo, it was launched at Lürssen's yard near Rendsburg in 2021 and delivered later that same year to Canadian-Jamaican billionaire Michael Lee-Chin under the name Ahpo .

Zero speed stabilizers, gym, elevator, swimming pool, movie theatre, piano, swimming platform, air conditioning, BBQ, beach club, spa room, sauna, hammam, underwater lights, beauty salon. There is also a helicopter landing pad on the bow.

  • Two 12 m (39 ft) tenders
  • One Carbon Craft CC130
  • Two Solas Rescue Boat

Recreational toys:

Waverunners, jet-skis, seabobs, kayaks, scuba gear, water skis, windsurf gear, bike, sail boat.

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What is a Superyacht? A Deep Dive into 2024’s Mega Boats

Introduction:.

Imagine a world where luxury knows no bounds, where every horizon promises new adventures, and where the sea itself becomes your kingdom. This is the world of superyachts. These majestic vessels, often seen gracing the azure waters of the Mediterranean or the vibrant coasts of the Caribbean, are more than just boats. They are a testament to human craftsmanship, luxury, and the endless pursuit of pleasure.

Table of Contents

Join us as we navigate through the world of these floating palaces!

The Evolution of Superyachts

The story of superyachts is as old as the sea itself. Once the exclusive domain of royalty and the uber-rich, these vessels have witnessed a transformation from mere luxury boats to the floating palaces of today.

In the Gilded Age, they were symbols of immense wealth and power, with magnates and tycoons vying to own the most opulent yacht. Fast forward to 2024, and the allure remains, but with a touch of modern sophistication and technological marvel.

Defining the Superyacht

So, what makes a yacht a ‘super’ yacht? It’s not just about size, though that’s certainly a factor. A superyacht is a blend of luxury, craftsmanship, and state-of-the-art technology. Typically, these vessels exceed 24 meters in length, with some of the largest ones, like the Azzam, stretching to an impressive 180.61 meters. But it’s not just about length. It’s about the amenities onboard – from helipads to mini-submarines, from opulent suites to state-of-the-art cinemas. Every superyacht is a unique reflection of its owner’s desires and dreams.

The Experience Onboard

Life onboard a superyacht is nothing short of magical. Imagine waking up to the gentle lull of the sea, with a dedicated crew catering to your every whim. From gourmet meals prepared by world-class chefs to spa treatments under the stars, the experience is unparalleled. And then there are the destinations – hidden coves, private beaches, and some of the world’s most exclusive ports. Every journey is a new adventure, a new story waiting to be told.

Key features include:

  • Decked Out Decks: Superyachts often feature multiple decks, each meticulously designed for a unique purpose. The main deck might house luxurious suites, while the upper decks are tailored for entertainment, dining, and relaxation. Some even have dedicated “beach clubs” where the deck meets the water.
  • Swimming Pools & Jacuzzis: Many superyachts come with temperature-controlled swimming pools, complete with infinity edges that seem to merge with the ocean. Adjacent to these are jacuzzis, perfect for a relaxing soak while sipping champagne and watching the sunset.
  • State-of-the-Art Entertainment: The entertainment on a superyacht is cinema-quality. Many feature dedicated movie theaters with plush seating and advanced sound systems. Additionally, they’re equipped with high-speed internet, gaming zones, and even libraries for those who prefer a quiet evening.
  • Adventure Gear: The thrill-seekers aren’t forgotten. Superyachts often come equipped with water toys like jet skis, paddleboards, and diving equipment. Some even house mini-submarines and have helipads for aerial adventures.

The World of Superyacht Owners

Owning a superyacht is like holding a golden ticket to an exclusive club. From business magnates to celebrities, the list of superyacht owners reads like a who’s who of the world’s elite. And it’s not just about flaunting wealth; it’s about making a statement. For many, their superyacht is a second home, a floating paradise where they can escape the mundane and sail into the sunset.

Superyachts as a Status Symbol

While the luxury and experiences they offer are unmatched, superyachts have always been more than that. They are symbols of status, power, and prestige. In a world where the ultra-rich are constantly seeking ways to differentiate themselves, owning a superyacht is the ultimate statement. It’s not just about the money; it’s about the lifestyle, the exclusivity, and the statement it makes.

The Future of Superyachts

As we sail into the future, the world of superyachts promises even more innovations. With a focus on sustainability, we are seeing designs that are eco-friendly without compromising on luxury. Hybrid engines, solar panels, and even sails are making a comeback, ensuring that the future of yachting is not just luxurious but also responsible.

The world of superyachts is a mesmerizing blend of luxury, adventure, and art. As we’ve journeyed through their evolution, their significance, and their future, one thing remains clear – superyachts are more than just boats; they are dreams made tangible.

And as we look to the horizon, we can only imagine what the next chapter in the story of superyachts will bring.

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Yacht definitions: What is a yacht? And does it need to have sails?

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By far the most common question we get asked here at Motor Boat & Yachting is ‘how can you call that a yacht if it doesn’t have sails?’ Here we explain why a boat doesn’t need sails to be called a yacht...

What’s in a name? Quite a lot if you’re a yacht! Not only are the names of yachts a source of endless amusement, but by defining your boat as a yacht in the first place, you’re setting up certain expectations.

Yacht definitions: A brief history

Whilst boating for fun dates back to Ancient Egypt and possibly even further than that, the word yacht comes from the Dutch ‘jachtschip’, which means hunting ship. Jachts were originally a class of sailboat used in the 16th century to hunt down enemies of the Dutch Republic.

However by the 19th century the term ‘yachting’ had developed to mean recreational boating in general, and with the advent of steam boats, sails were no longer the only method of propulsion available to Victorian yachtsmen.

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World’s largest superyacht: Everything you need to know about 183m REV

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In the early 20th century (1904 to be precise), our humble magazine was launched under its original title The Motor Boat , but by the 1950s the ‘& Yachting’ suffix had been added to refer to the general pastime enjoyed by motorboat owners. We even reviewed the occasional motorsailer for those who liked to enjoy the benefits of both power and sail.

Today’s Motor Boat & Yachting is dedicated purely to powered leisure vessels from 25-125ft with the occasional foray above and below that when interest dictates. Current editor Hugo Andreae insists that he is ‘terminology agnostic’ saying, “I’m not bothered whether people refer to their boats as yachts, cruisers, power boats or gin palaces just so long as they enjoy using them. But for the record my 22ft Karnic is definitely a gigayacht!”

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Editor Hugo’s Karnic 2250 is his family’s pride and joy, but should it be called a yacht?

What makes a yacht, a yacht?

Some would argue that a yacht has to have sails, and as we’ve seen, that was originally the case, but we here at Motor Boat & Yachting beg to differ, as its common to refer to large motorboats as motoryachts, superyachts or even megayachts without any expectation that they would have sails.

Others assert that a yacht should have to have a cabin in order for it to be fully considered a yacht, or that it has to measure at least 10m in length. If that’s the case then some longer narrowboats could be technically considered as yachts, although you’d be hard pushed to find anyone who agrees with that definition.

The final test for something to be considered a yacht is harder to pin down, but it is generally accepted that all yachts have to have a certain aesthetic or architectural appeal in order to earn this haughty moniker.

definition of super yacht

The advent of internal combustion in the 19th Century allowed motor yachts, like this fine example from Camper & Nicholsons, to be launched. Photo: Getty Images

Whether a boat is worthy of being called a yacht is clearly subjective, but there’s one thing we won’t budge over – it certainly doesn’t have to have sails!

If it’s sailing yachts specifically that you’re interested in, you won’t find many of them here, but we can heartily recommend our sister titles Yachting Monthly and Yachting World , who know much more about them than we do.

Bigger yacht definitions: Superyacht, megayacht or gigayacht?

Beyond the simple term yacht, there are a few other yacht definitions worth clarifying. The most commonly used of which is superyacht .

The debate still rages over what constitutes a superyacht. Any pleasure yacht with a load line length of 24m or more (not length overall or waterline length as is often misquoted) and a gross tonnage of 80GT is classified as a Large Yacht under MCA coding rules, causing a number of additional regulations to kick in, most crucially the requirement for the skipper to hold a commercially endorsed Yachtmaster Offshore Certificate. This is the closest thing to a technical definition of a superyacht.

Azzam - the world's largest superyacht on of many belonging to Middle Eastern owners

At 180m Azzam is currently the largest yacht in the world, but an 183m gigayacht called REV is currently under construction in Norway. Photo: Wikimedia Commons

However, while this used to mean most leisure boats with an overall length (LOA) of 80ft or more fell into the Large Yacht category, yards have become so adept at designing bigger boats with a load line length of just under 24m that many craft with an LOA of 90ft or more still count as regular pleasure vessels.

For that reason some people prefer to use the simpler definition of a superyacht being any privately owned vessel with an LOA of 100ft or more. Even then some would argue that a true superyacht should be a custom built yacht of at least 35m or 120ft.

Such is the inflationary pressure on yacht sizes and terminology that the term superyacht itself has begun to lose currency among the yachting elite. Owners of craft over 50m now use the term megayacht to categorise their larger vessels, while the lesser-spotted gigayacht is reserved for yachts over 100m.

Fewer than 100 gigayachts have been built to date, making this the rarest of rare breeds. That said with the world’s largest yacht now measuring over 183m, it’s surely only a matter of time before the 200m mark will be broken and yet another term will be needed. Got any suggestions? Drop us an e-mail: [email protected]

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COMMENTS

  1. Superyacht - Wikipedia

    A superyacht or megayacht is a large and luxurious pleasure vessel.

  2. What Is A Superyacht? Is A Megayacht Bigger? - YachtWorld

    Superyacht – Traditionally a custom vessel over 80 feet long, today’s superyacht definition has been somewhat redefined to only include vessels over 100 feet.

  3. Mega Yacht vs Superyacht: Unraveling the Differences - Rightboat

    The term superyacht, however, has always been based predominantly on size—yachts over 80 feet to be precise—and of course they had to be luxurious, too. No-one is calling a 90-foot commercial fishing boat a superyacht, but a 90-foot luxury sportfishing model by Viking Yachts fits the bill just fine.

  4. Key Differences Between a Yacht, Superyacht, and Megayacht

    The termsuper yacht” refers to larger, more luxurious vessels that exceed the typical size and amenities of standard yachts. Super yachts are generally over 79 feet (24 metres) but can be as long as 200 feet (60 metres). The primary differentiator is the level of luxury and customisation available.

  5. What Makes A Superyacht A Superyacht? - Forbes

    There is no “law” that says all yachts over a certain length, price or equipment must be called superyachts. However, the largest and most expensive yachts in the world are always (and...

  6. What’s the Difference Between a Yacht and Superyacht? (A ...

    Short Answer. A yacht is a large recreational vessel that is typically used for sailing and cruising. Generally, yachts are smaller than 80 feet in length. A superyacht is a luxury vessel that is typically over 80 feet in length and is often used for charter or commercial purposes.

  7. Superyacht vs megayacht | Burgess - Burgess Yachts

    Most people define a superyacht as a vessel used for pleasure, which is larger than 24m (80ft) and has full-time captain and crew employed all year round. This is therefore quite different to a smaller privately owned yacht, captained by its owner, with perhaps one or two temporary crew to assist them in the summer.

  8. Definition of a Superyacht — Superyacht Guide

    A superyacht is a large and luxurious privately owned yacht, typically characterized by its significant size, high-end amenities, and custom design. There isn't a strict definition based on size alone, but superyachts generally start around 24 meters (79 feet) and can extend well over 100 meters (328 feet) in length.

  9. What is a Superyacht? A Deep Dive into 2024’s Mega Boats

    A superyacht is a blend of luxury, craftsmanship, and state-of-the-art technology. Typically, these vessels exceed 24 meters in length, with some of the largest ones, like the Azzam, stretching to an impressive 180.61 meters. But it’s not just about length.

  10. Yacht definitions: What is a yacht? And does it need to have ...

    Bigger yacht definitions: Superyacht, megayacht or gigayacht? Beyond the simple term yacht, there are a few other yacht definitions worth clarifying. The most commonly used of which is superyacht. The debate still rages over what constitutes a superyacht.